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[求助]谢谢,问题是

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楼主
发表于 2003-8-1 13:50:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]谢谢,问题是

17. Commissioner: I have been incorrectly criticized for having made my decision on the power plant issue prematurely. I based my decision on the report prepared by the neighborhood association and although I have not studied it thoroughly, I am sure that the information it contains is accurate. Moreover, you may recall that when I received input from the neighborhood association on jail relocation, I agreed with its recommendation.
The commissioner's argument is LEAST vulnerable to which one of the following criticism?
(A) It takes for granted that the association's information is not distorted by bias.
(B) It draws a conclusion about the recommendations of the association from incomplete recollections.
(C) It takes or granted that the association's report is the only direct evidence that needed to be considered.
(D) It hastily concludes that the association's report is accurate without having studied it in detail.
(E) It takes for granted that agreeing with the association's past recommendation helps justify agreeing with its current recommendation.
搞不清关系,为什么是B呢?
18. Each child in a group of young children read aloud both a short paragraph and a list of randomly ordered words from the paragraph. The more experienced readers among them made fewer pronunciation errors in whichever task they performed second. Whether it was the list or the paragraph. The order in which the two tasks were performed, however, had no effect on the performance of beginning readers, who always made fewer pronunciation errors when reading the paragraph than when reading the list.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the order in which the tasks were performed was not significant for the beginning readers?
(A) Because several words were used more than once in the paragraph but only once in the list, the list, the list was shorter than the paragraph.
(B) In reading the paragraph, the more experienced readers were better at using context to guess at difficult words than were the beginning readers.
(C) The more experienced readers sounded out difficult words, while the beginning readers relied solely on context to guess at difficult words.
(D) Both tasks used the same words, so that the words the children read in whichever task was performed first would be recognized in the second task.
(E) The beginning readers made more pronunciation errors than the more experienced readers did in reading both the paragraph and the list.
不明白答案为什么是C
沙发
发表于 2003-8-3 17:14:00 | 只看该作者
17. ACDE都对题目起到了削弱的作用,只有B没有削弱,所以是least vulnerable.

18. sound out是试探的意思。有经验的人先试出了难词,第二次读就能避免错误。而没有经验的人只能根据上下文猜出复杂的单词,所以永远对paragraph比list掌握的好。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-8-4 08:35:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢你的提醒,我会总结的,不过有没有人总结好放在网上了呢
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