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请教大全section2-8

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-21 18:25:00 | 只看该作者

请教大全section2-8

8.     Teenagers are often priced out of the labor market by the government-mandated minimum-wage level because employers cannot afford to pay that much for extra help. Therefore, if Congress institutes a subminimum wage, a new lower legal wage for teenagers, the teenage unemployment rate, which has been rising since 1960, will no longer increase.


Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above?


(A) Since 1960 the teenage unemployment rate has risen when the minimum wage has risen.


(B) Since 1960 the teenage unemployment rate has risen even when the minimum wage remained constant.


(C) Employers often hire extra help during holiday and warm weather seasons.


(D) The teenage unemployment rate rose more quickly in the 1970’s than it did in the 1960’s.B


(E) The teenage unemployment rate has occasionally declined in the years since 1960.


这里often priced out of the labor market 是什么意思?


我觉得哪一个选项都不对,为什么e是对的呢

沙发
发表于 2005-3-21 19:00:00 | 只看该作者

答案是B吧?

我个人理解(根据后面的句子)priced out是因为薪水高而被拒绝。(因为有法律保护)

我开始选的也是E,但是后来发现occasinally  declined并不能完全排除最低工资对unemployeement rate的影响。而在rate上升的过程中,最低工资保持不变,排除了minumum wage对rate具有影响,因此weaken.

板凳
发表于 2005-3-21 21:29:00 | 只看该作者

答案是B


削弱的话,不需要充分削弱。


题目中说青少年的失业率会随着minimun wage的提高而升高,那么,只要反驳说就算minimun wage不变,失业率也有所提高,既说明失业率和minimun wage并无正相关关系。所以就可以起削弱了

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