[求助]GWD3-Q4？

GWD3-Q4:

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of
the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized
society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her
sterile female workers.

A.    wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized
society where they consist almost entirely of

B.    wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized
society consisting almost entirely of

C.    which means they live in a highly cooperative and
organized society, almost all

D.    which means that their society is highly cooperative,
organized, and it is almost entirely

E.     living in a society that is highly cooperative,
organized, and it consists of almost all

答案B。

楼主看仔细哦，句子完整的，主语：Yellow jackets  

number （among）
                    做谓语动词，意思是列入，纳入一组或一个范围

划线部分做social wasps的同位语结构,帮助解释social wasps

number （among）
            做谓语动词，意思是列入，纳入一组或一个范围

划线部分做social wasps的同位语结构,帮助解释social wasps

我对这个题的分析思路：个人认为在Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of
the world’s social wasps这个里面，句子的主谓宾结构就都全面了。主语是Yellow jackets, 谓语是number among, 宾语是后面剩下的部分。后面以wasps开始的部分我首先想到的是同位语结构。原因在于在逗号之前就有wasps出现过一次，现在后面的句子再把wasps拿出来然后后面跟着blalbla的一大堆，应该就是在解释这个wasps是个什么东西或者有什么作用。重复一次wasps是为了防止产生歧义，使句子更加的清晰，防止后面的东西解释的对象让人误会。然后看选项，很明显要优选B了，因为B中正好是同位语而且同位语的that没有省略，是句子结构很清晰。提炼一下，就应该是“主谓宾，名词+同位语结构”。A选项的结构式“主谓宾，名词+修饰成分”，感觉句子的重心发生了变化，似乎是要强调这个wasps，而不是强调主谓宾结构了。CDE选项都可以很直观的排除掉。以上就是我个人对AB选项的一些理解。不知阐述和分析的恰当否，辩证看待，不妥之处还望XDJM不吝赐教。