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求助OG13 CR111题!!!怎么都想不明白啊T T!!!

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发表于 2014-8-18 23:28:03 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
111. Springfield Fire Commissioner: The vast majority of false fire alarms are prank calls made anonymously from fire alarm boxes on street corners. Since virtually everyone has access to a private telephone, these alarm boxes have outlived their usefulness. Therefore, we propose to remove the boxes. Removing the boxes will reduce the number of prank calls without hampering people’s ability to report a fire.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the proposal, if carried out, will have the announced effect?

(A) The fire department traces all alarm calls made from private telephones and records where they came from.
(B) Maintaining the fire alarm boxes costs Springfield approximately $5 million annually.
(C) A telephone call can provide the fire department with more information about the nature and size of a fire than can an alarm placed from an alarm box.
(D) Responding to false alarms significantly reduces the fire department’s capacity for responding to fires.
(E) On any given day, a significant percentage of the public telephones in Springfield are out of service.

答案是A。解释说选项必须要支持条件(1)减少误报(2)不妨碍人们报告火情 至少其中之一 。
而我认为,C说电话可以提供更多信息,就是增强了人们报告火情的能力,换言之就是报告火情的能力没有被损害,这不就支持(2)了么?为啥不能选呢?
还有我一直不理解og中对C的解释: This indicates that it is better to receive fire calls from telephones than from alarm boxes—other things being equal—but that support neither (1) nor (2). There is still the possibility that the only person aware that a fire has started is near an alarm box but lacks access to a telephone.不明白后面举例那个可能性是什么意思?
哭求nn解答一下啊!!!
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沙发
发表于 2014-8-29 19:02:58 | 只看该作者
C OG的解释是 (如果电话和boxes都可以同等报警的话)警察要偏向接收电话而不是fire alarm boxes。因为电话提供了比boxes更多的火灾信息。但是!! 没有支持(1)减少误报(2)不妨碍人们报告火情 。至于后面的有一种可能,是如果只有一个人发现了接近boxes的火灾却没有电话,很可能警察不会接听boxes,结果无法报警。(我觉得给出这个可能是weaken 这个选项)
不知道这样解释楼主还有没有疑问
除了BDE 明显与题无关
另外,2:without hampering people’s ability to report a fire.其实已经被Since virtually everyone has access to a private telephone, 解决了。就是remove boxes 人们还有telephones 报警。
所以,A解决的是1 reduce the number of prank calls
不知道这样解释对否,如有不妥请指正
板凳
发表于 2014-8-31 14:09:38 | 只看该作者
P: remove boxes
G: reduce the number of prank calls without hampering people’s ability to report a fire
A其实也是一个假设吧,可以追踪电话,一是可以定位火灾发生地点什么的,二是如果可以避免大家虚假报警
C可以提供更多信息,报告火灾的能力不会变化;但是对于减少虚假报警没有作用
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