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请NN指教两道有than的语法题谢谢

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楼主
发表于 2014-6-23 21:45:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Soaringtelevision costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidentialcampaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previouselection.
A.a greater proportion than it was
B.a greater proportion than
C.a greater proportion than they have been
D.which is greater than was so
E.which is greater than it has been

Today’stechnology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient nowthan at any time in their production history.
A.small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their
B.small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
C.small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in
D.more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their
E.more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in

第一道比较现在和过去的proportion, 第二道比较现在和过去的车,为什么第二题要用品those,第一题不用呢?第一题B为什么不对? they指代costs

多谢牛牛指教
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沙发
发表于 2014-6-24 00:12:45 | 只看该作者
我的理解是:

第1题当然也可以用those,但是如果要用those的话需要补完整,也就是要说:a greater proportion than those did (不用did或者用had done) in any previous selection. 其中those指代costs,did指代accounted的动作。但是C选项不对,2个错误,首先不能用they,they和it只能指代同一样东西,比如:The car is older than it was 5 years ago. 说的是同一辆车。但是第1题是1992年的costs和之前年份的costs,不是同一个costs,所以不能用they,只能用those;其次不能用have been,主句是accounted过去式,所以比较的动词要么是did,要么是had done,不可以是现在时。

个人观点,仅供参考~
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2014-6-28 15:01:32 | 只看该作者
popup 发表于 2014-6-24 00:12
我的理解是:

第1题当然也可以用those,但是如果要用those的话需要补完整,也就是要说:a greater proport ...

谢谢啦!!
地板
发表于 2014-6-28 15:18:10 | 只看该作者
exult1982 发表于 2014-6-28 15:01
谢谢啦!!

不客气~~~
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