几道逻辑题 - 求助大牛

sarahfuzq · 发表于 2014-1-9 21:26:35

Mel- The official salary for judges has always been too low to attract the best candidates to the job. The legislature's move to raise the salary has done nothing to improve the situation, because it was coupled with a ban on receiving money for lectures and teaching engagements.
Pal - No, the raise in salary really does improve the situation since very few judges teach or give lectures, the ban will have little or no negative effect.

Pal's response to Mel is inadequate in that it

A - attempts to assess how a certain change will affect potential members of a group by providing evidence about its effect on the current members.
C - attempts to argue that a certain change will have a positive effect merely by pointing to the absence of negative effects.

我选的是C, 但答案是A......??

Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exacly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viablility.

In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
D The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument's advocacy of a particular strategy.

E The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.

我选D, 但答案是E............??

谢谢

Tutuba · 发表于 2014-1-22 04:55:40

第一题的逻辑链Mel：工资钱少--》无法attract judge candidate； les'move 增加工资但不让Judge从教学赚钱 --》Move总体不attract judge candidate
Pal：增加工资有用（这是一个Positive effect。这里Positive effect 就是答案C中的certain change。所以C中所说的 MERELY by pointing to the absence of negative effects 是错的）；现有的Judge 中很少有教学赚钱的（注意这里现有是Implied的。Mel 说的是candidate, 而Pal说的是已经是Judge的人。偷换概念。现有Judge步教学，不表示Candidate不看重可教学赚钱这点。所以A是对的）

Tutuba · 发表于 2014-1-22 05:04:19

第二题答案就是D. 这是一道Prep题，有变体，你可能把变体的答案跟这道搞混了。
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.

In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?

(A)The first assesses the goal held by certain environmental organization;the second presents the logical goal that the reasoning concludes should be adopted instead
(B)The first assesses the goal held by certain environmental organization:the second presents the strategy that the reasoning concludes has the best chance of reaching that goal.
(C)The first is the conclusion reached about one strategy for attaining a certain goal ; the second presents the strategy that the reasoning advocates
(D)The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed;The second presents a strategy that is called sensible but for which no support is offered.
(E)The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed;The second is a consideration raised in order to support that conclusion

[逻辑小分队] 几道逻辑题 - 求助大牛

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