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A drug that is highly effective in treating many types of infection can, at present, be obtained only from the bark of the ibora, a tree that is quite rare in the wild. It takes the bark of 5,000 trees to make one kilogram of the drug. It follows, therefore, that continued production of the drug must inevitably lead to the ibora's extinction.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

正确答案: D

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楼主
发表于 2005-1-14 04:32:00 | 只看该作者

大全-8-1

A drug that is highly effective in treating many types of infection can, at present, be obtained only from the bark of the ibora, a tree that is quite rare in the wild. It takes the bark of 5,000 trees to make one kilogram of the drug. It follows, therefore, that continued production of the drug must inevitably lead to the ibora’s extinction.


Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?


(A) The drug made from ibora bark is dispensed to doctors from a central authority.


(B) The drug made from ibora bark is expensive to produce.


(C) The leaves of the ibora are used in a number of medical products.


(D) The ibora can be propagated from cuttings and grown under cultivation.


(E) The ibora generally grows in largely inaccessible places.


本题选E. 请问NN,D是不是某种程度上也有weaken作用。我第一次第二次作这道题时,都是看到D就觉得perfect,连E看都没看就选了D。所以请NN们看看,在没有E的情况下,D是不是perfect?谢谢指教!

沙发
发表于 2005-1-14 12:05:00 | 只看该作者
搞错了吧?答案是E???是D吧。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-15 01:58:00 | 只看该作者

我又查了大全,答案确实是E。


哪位NN解释一下吧。多谢了!!!



[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-15 3:32:42编辑过]
地板
发表于 2005-1-16 11:42:00 | 只看该作者

我记得我听得费费网络课堂里面好像他说了这样一个题目的。答案是D,不是E.你理解的D是正确的,这道题是事实推结论,结论说继续生产该药物会导致该植物的绝种,反对就说它不会绝种就好了啊。D非常漂亮的答案啊。


E说它生长在荒芜地方,和它是否不会绝种没有必然联系。不能进一步自己用常识推导说由于难以到达该地区,所以该植物不会绝种。(极端一点,如果这种药物非常宝贵,再荒芜的地方人类也可以去开垦的啊。诸多历史都可以证明这一点,呵呵)


我不是NN,不过这个答案应该是可以confirm是D的。我刚才又找出来听了一遍,就是D。


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-16 11:42:46编辑过]
5#
发表于 2005-1-16 14:34:00 | 只看该作者

这道题回答过,你搜索一下。答案D是对的。

原文的结论的是continued production 的后果,是在继续生产DRUG的前提下得出的。E说的是很难继续生产,所以WEAKEN不了结论。从本质上,原文结论是个条件句:If  the drug is continuously  produced, then it must inevitably lead to the ibora’s extinction. 对结论是条件句(充分必要条件)的,只能WEAKEN必要条件,不能WEAKEN充分条件。即说药很难继续生产是WEAKNE不了该结论。

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-17 06:10:00 | 只看该作者

多谢cicilla和lawyer牛牛们的回答。我明白了。

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