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大全-5-17

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楼主
发表于 2005-1-25 05:40:00 | 只看该作者

大全-5-17

17.  Tocqueville, a nineteenth-century writer known for his study of democracy in the United States, believed that a government that centralizes power in one individual or institution is dangerous to its citizens. Biographers claim that Tocqueville disliked centralized government because he blamed Napoleon’s rule for the poverty of his childhood in Normandy.


Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the biographers’ claim?


(A) Although Napoleon was popularly blamed at the time for the terrible living conditions in Normandy, historians now know that bad harvests were really to blame for the poor economic conditions.


(B) Napoleon was notorious for refusing to share power with any of his political associates.


(C) Tocqueville said he knew that if his father had not suffered ill health, his family would have had a steady income and a comfortable standard of living.


(D) Although Tocqueville asserted that United States political life was democratic, the United States of the nineteenth century allowed political power to be concentrated in a few institutions.C


(E) Tocqueville once wrote in a letter that, although his childhood was terribly impoverished, it was not different from the experience of his friends and neighbors in Normandy.




请高手指教,实在不明白,A,为什么不对?

沙发
发表于 2005-1-25 06:12:00 | 只看该作者
A选项的意思是说Tocqueville受到指责,他应该为terrible living conditions in Normandy负责,但原文说的是,biographer在传记中说到:Tocqueville认为centralisation才是罪魁祸首。题目是要我们对这一点质疑。biographer说的是不是真的?因为Tocqueville说过如果不是父亲的死,那他的家境应该挺好,反之就是说,生活状况不好是因为父亲的去世,而不是centralisation。所以,他也不会真的认为centralisation不好。
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-25 6:19:56编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-27 05:08:00 | 只看该作者

明白了。

谢谢

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