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出自毕出逻辑第四套 孩子实在想不通 救救孩子
原文已经说了less likely to request or offer help 私以为这里的比较对象只能是“看了中性词的group”,那么C是不是most都不重要了吧 因为文章逻辑是看了钱相关的词的人比看了中性词的人更少可能 - 就能推出来结论 和任何一个group自身的绝对人数无关
求问大牛该怎么理解呢?
In an experiment, one group of volunteers was shown words associated with money, such as "salary, whereas another group was shown neutral words. Afterward, individuals in both groups solved puzzles unrelated to money. Those who had been shown words associated with money were much less likely to request or offer help with the puzzles. The researchers concluded from this evidence that preoccupation with money makes people less cooperative.
Which of the following is an assumption the researchers' reasoning requires?
(A) At least some of the volunteers were preoccupied with money before being shown the words.
(B) Being shown the neutral words did not cause the volunteers to become preoccupied with subjects other than money.
(C) Most of the volunteers who were shown neutral words requested or offered help with the puzzles.
(D) Most of the volunteers in both groups succeeded in solving the puzzles, either with or without help.
(E) The volunteers who were shown neutral words were, on average, less preoccupied with money while solving the puzzles than the other volunteers were.
题干译文:
在一个实验中,第一组志愿者被展示了和钱相关的词,比如“薪水”;另一组则被展示了一个中性词。之后,两组人员都去解决一个和钱无关的谜题。在解谜过程中,第一组志愿者(被展示了和钱相关的词)更不可能寻求或者提出帮助。研究人员就此认为,关注钱会让人更不合作。
问题:
传统问法——假设
思考方向(削弱)——关注钱不一定会让人更不合作(即,关注钱和合作的因果关系不成立)
选项解析:
A. 至少有一些志愿者在被展示单词之前关注了钱:我们讨论的是“关注钱”对合作的影响,与他们什么时候关注钱无关。
B. 被展示中性词不会导致志愿者关注钱之外的物体:鉴于本选项是否定句,我们进行取非——被展示中性词会导致志愿者关注钱之外的物体。我们讨论的是“关注钱”和“合不合作”的关系,与其他物体无关。
C. 正确。大部分被展示了中性词的志愿者要求或者提供了帮助。如果我们取非——大部分被展示了中性词的志愿者并没有要求或者提供了帮助,那么说明被展示的词不管是钱还是别的都没有导致合作。钱和合作的因果关系就不成立了。所以,选项取非后削弱了结论。
D. 不管有没有寻求帮助,两组志愿者都成功解谜了:我们讨论的是解谜过程中有没有寻求合作,与解谜的结果无关。
E. 解谜过程中,被展示了中性词的志愿者更不关注钱:我们讨论的是解谜之前被展示单词带来的影响,与解谜过程中是否关注钱无关。
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