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这题很是有点难选!求教!

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楼主
发表于 2011-6-25 22:55:47 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
3。The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times,which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing from city to city,and to the establishment of regional times.
A.同题中
B。which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and which differed
c.which were determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
D.determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differed
E。determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
解释:
Choice D presents a false compound: determined is an adjective modifying local times and differed is the simple past tense ofto differ.(不平行) Because they serve different grammatical functions, these words cannot be treated as parallel elements joined byand。

我的问题是:我可以理解为 D 中的 determined 和 differed 都是过去分词表被动,一起来修饰local times  啊,为什么不对呢?总觉得differing 不对啊,differ 不是总是用被动语态吗?求点拨啊! 谢谢啦!!
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-25 22:59:44 | 只看该作者
答案是E
板凳
发表于 2011-6-25 23:08:16 | 只看该作者
因为DE中的determined是过去分词不是动词,所以应该是和另一个分词平行,而differed这里是动词所以不行,所以选E,前面是过去分词后面是现在分词平行~
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-26 09:44:27 | 只看该作者
谢谢啊~但是怎么去判断differed 是动词 还是 分词 呢? 我也可以理解为 它为过去分词与 determined 这个过去分词平行啊。。。。求进一步讲解~
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-26 09:52:17 | 只看该作者
顶啊!!!
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-26 10:06:03 | 只看该作者
牛牛们!!!不要抛下我啊~~
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-26 10:48:15 | 只看该作者
牛牛们!!!嘶声力竭了。。。。。
8#
发表于 2011-6-26 10:51:03 | 只看该作者
differ没办法被动~被动就变成“被不同”了,这意思上说不过去

一般见的differed都只是一般过去时
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-26 10:57:22 | 只看该作者
如果是这样我就可以理解了~谢谢啊,但是有疑问的是differ 一般不能表示被动吗?his book is differed from mine. it is differed from countries to countries 不对吗?非要是 it is differing from countries to countries 吗?
10#
发表于 2011-6-26 13:23:31 | 只看该作者
都不对~~这种情况要么直接用主动,his book differed from mine

要么用形容词变主系表结构:his book is different from mine
作表语时,有形容词表示同样的意思的一般不用分词
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