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The key is to figure out how to calculate the maximal number of bad products in (2N/15) products.
We know that every N/5 products have no more than 1 bad product. And we know that 2N/5, no more than 2. And 2N/3 , no more than 3. And 4N/5, no more than 4.
Therefore, (4N/5 - 2N/3) = 2N/15 will not have more than (4-3) = 1 bad product.
2N/3 + N/5 + 2N/15 = N
2N/3: 0,1,2,3 不合格 N/5: 0,1 不合格 2N/15:0,1 不合格
全部N个产品里,刚好有2个不合格: 0+1+1; 1+1+0; 1+0+1; 2+0+0; total 4 possibilities Total possibilities = 4*2*2=16 possibilities Probability = 4/16 =1/4 |
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