我总结的托福语法改错不完全考点！

1. 不定代词用法（参见水妖语法笔记，00_01, 第7题）：

1)        不定代词＋of＋限定词＋名词
其中，不定代词指：much, many, little, a little, few, a few, both, all, none, some, any, either, neither.
限定词指：冠词，代词，所有格。
这种形式中，of＋限定词 必须同时省略或是同时存在，如：
most books; most of my books 这是对的。

2)        特殊形式： all / both ＋ (of) ＋限定词＋名词
all (both) of my books; all (both) my books 都是对的，这里of可省略。

3)        不定代词＋of＋名词，永远错！

4)        all, every 和 each
all + 名词复数 or 不可数名词单数（见水妖02_08,36）；all of ＋the or 物主代词 + 名词复数
each + 名词单数；each of ＋ the or 物主代词+ 名词复数；02_01,12.each student, each of my children, each of the students
02_05, 21. Bacteria and similar one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter cell ten beginning a new life as a distinct organism. --> cells
every ＋ 名词单数 00_10, 23
every ＋ 名词复数，表“每隔”： every three days 每隔三天

2. 名词单复数及其修饰

1）of + 名词，名词的单复数常出错。例如

00_01, 29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.  Ellipse --> an ellipse

02_08, 35. Perhaps more than any other United States city, San Francisco is a collection of neighborhood. --> neighborhoods

2）名词前的much 和many，few 和 little的混用，常出题。00_01, 38; 01_01,20;

01_10, 17. The Dinee, a Native American people of the southwestern United States, was once semi nomadic hunters who practiced a few agriculture. --> little

3）可数名词单数不能单独出现，则前面须加冠词 a or the, 不然就要用复数。注意：名词复数前面加the，不算错！

00_05, 21. The first city in the United States that put into effect major plan for the clustering of government buildings was Washington. plan-->plans

01_01, 33. The Western world is beset with the range of problem that characterize mature, postindustrial societies. --> problems

02_01, 37. Under the certain conditions, a rainbow appears at the end of a rain shower in the quarter of the sky opposite the Sun. --> the与certain限定作用重复，此处强调“某种”条件下，应用certain。

4) one of + (the best or most ……) +名词复数。

00_08,40. Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art, ballet is a combination of dance and mime performed to music. Art --> arts.

5) 谓语单复数用法混淆

00_08, 36. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to honey in special sacs in their digestive systems.  Are ingested --> is ingested.

01_08,20. The most important parameters affecting a rocket’s maximum flight velocity is the relationship between the vehicle’s mass and the amount of propellant it can carry. Parameters --> parameter

3. 形容词和名词、形容词和副词的混淆

1）词序错误，名词错放在形容词前

00_05, 23. 23. The cultures early of the genus Home were generally distinguished by regular use of stone tools and by a hunting and gathering economy. --> early cultures

01_01, 36. Marshes, wetland areas characterized by plant grassy growth, are distinguished from swamps, wetlands where trees grown. --> grassy plant

2）形容词名词混用

01_01, 31. Copper was the first metallic used by humans and is second only to iron in its utility through the ages. --> metal

3）形容词和副词的混淆

01_05, 39. Humans do not constitute the only species endowed with intelligence: the higher animals also have considerably problem-solving abilities. --> considerable, 它修饰后面的名词abilities.

01_08, 33; 01_10, 28;

4. 平行结构

1) 名词

00_05, 25. The velocity of a river is controlled by the slope, the depth, and the rough of the riverbed. --> roughness

00_10, 8. 平行结构中，必须用and连接最后两个。

01_10, 19; 02_01, 35;

2）动词

01_01，34. Acrylic paints are either applied using a knife or diluted and spreading with a paintbrush. -->spread, 与applied, diluted 构成平行结构

5. 代词常出错——改错中划线的代词，一定要找到它们所指代的名词，因为指代错误经常出现

01_01, 30. Liquid will flow and take the shape of their container. --> its

01_10, 33. Most female lizards lay eggs, but the females of a number of lizard species bear her young alive. Her --> their

例题都是2000年以后的。这些考点都是我自己常错的，所以考前把它们总结出来，之后再做语法感觉心里就有底多了。

我的总结仅供大家参考！其实每个人的弱项都不一样，所以建议大家定期把自己以前的错题再看一遍，用心总结一下，之后就会有拨云见日的感觉了！

ＣＤ的兄弟姐妹们真是团结啊！