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陈向东P21/3,大家帮忙看看啊

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楼主
发表于 2010-3-2 21:17:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
a small dose of widely used tranquilizer allows people to lie during lie detector tests without being discovered. the stress responses that lie detector tests measure can be inhibited by the drug without noticeable side effects. one of the implications of this factr is that the drug can also be effective in reducing stress in everyday situations.
an assumption of the passage is that

a. tranquilizers are always an effective treatment for stress

c. stress as measured by a lie detector is similar to everyday stress

答案是C。解释中说A只能是个支持,支持关键就在always上,可以取非验证。不明白这句话啊,always有什么问题了。。
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沙发
发表于 2010-8-6 16:33:05 | 只看该作者
我也有点纳闷 ,先记住吧,从其他地方抄过来的:
典型的“垃圾”选项不是范围太宽,太窄就是与文章毫无,或者干脆就与正确选项意思完全相反。做题时,你可以寻找那些极端的选项,然后排除它。极端的选项经常包含这样的词:all, always, never, . 而折衷一点的选项经常是“准正确”选项,包含如usually, sometimes, probably等这样的词。

例:

Some scientists believe that carbon dioxide-induced global warming may increase the number of hurricanes in the future and their severity.

关于上文,有人可能会做出这么一个推论:

All of this seasons severe hurricanes were caused by global warming.

这句话超出了原文的范围。原文没有这么强的语气。再看下面一个推论:

Some of this seasons storms may have been caused and exacerbated by global warming.

这个推论和原文相符,因为它在原文的范围之内。

一般说来always, never, 等这些词语气太强。在GMAT中,一般不会出现这些极端的语言,也就是说,假如某个选项中包含这些词应该首先排除它。 而包含如usually, sometimes, probably这些词的选项则更有可能是正确选项。.
策略: 假如问题问which of the following is NOT an assumption of the argument 或者 which of the following does NOT describe an argument made in the passage above, 正确的答案经常是那些带有极端词汇的选项。

替代策略: 有些考生喜欢先读问题再回头读题干本身. 这样做可以让你事先知道题型,即问什么,从而有的放矢地阅读题干,并快速地找到答案。假如你觉得这种方法适合你的话,尽管这么做.
板凳
发表于 2010-8-6 16:33:53 | 只看该作者
取非意思就是假如某个选项是错的。

大体有三种情况:

1. all----not all/some---none/always----not always/sometimes----never/everywhere---not everywhere/somewhere---nowhere/only one, exactly one---none, more than one/at least one, some---none

2.对于选项为条件句,将必要条件取非。

3。直接将谓语肯定变否定,或否定变肯定
地板
发表于 2012-5-12 22:45:24 | 只看该作者
E怎么错了啊???
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