语法prep155 独立主格

bycsscsq · 发表于 2012-5-2 17:40:28

155.With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Fahrenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water thought to be frozen from top to bottom.

A.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with

B.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, its

C.Europa has long been considered as far too cold to support life and has

D.Europa, long considered as far too cold to support life, and its

(B)

E.Europa, long considered to be far too cold to support life, and to have
答案b说its。。。是独立主格，请问遇到这种题怎么辨别是否是独立主格呢？

bycsscsq · 发表于 2012-5-2 19:27:24

亲们。。。555555

笨蛋加油 · 发表于 2012-5-2 20:29:15

首先its miles of water 不可能做thought动作的发出者，如果是一个完整的句子的话肯定是were thought，所以肯定不是一个完整的句子，却又是N.+V. 所以判断为独立主格。。。不知道解释清楚了没。。。

Elroy · 发表于 2012-5-3 00:37:38

后面突然出来个名词 +修饰语没有谓语，一般就是独立主格了

李学子 · 发表于 2012-5-3 10:54:12

我觉得此题应该注意到句子的重心，原句and with 意味着与前文的with 并列，虽然语法错误但是暗示我们with后面的内容是修饰主句的而不是并列DE and 后面错误可排除，C貌似语法公正但是改变句子的主次错误。所以正确选项B用了独立主格的形势反应了句子的正确含义

ubccoming · 发表于 2012-5-3 14:55:46

我觉得是解释它怎么冷所以不应该用并列～～～

bycsscsq · 发表于 2012-5-3 16:45:14

哇哇谢谢大家！！！

语法prep155 独立主格

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