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就一道题请教假设、推断、支持的区别 各位牛牛

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楼主
发表于 2012-3-30 12:26:04 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
是不是对选项取非,假设和推断题都能削弱原结论,那支持题呢。
还有是不是一个论断只能有一个assumption呢

Premise:Three years ago a business tax credit for research and development was enacted into law for the purpose of stimulating
these business activities.

Premise:Overall business profits have risen seadily since the enactment of this law.

Conclusion:The tax credit has fail to achieve its objective of stimulating research and development.

答案给出的assumption:New investment in research and development does not generally enhance business profits within a brief period.
并且解释说以下为支持性论据:
The tax is small compared to the costs of new research and development.

The general economic climate for business has remained at least as healthy as it was three years ago.

Taxes on business have oterwise either remained at current levels or declined during the same time period

个人感觉assumption和support都是排除他因或者消除gap。考试选项中不会并存么,咋选呢?
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沙发
发表于 2012-3-30 12:57:37 | 只看该作者
是不是对选项取非,假设和推断题都能削弱原结论,那支持题呢。

Answer: 对选项取非 Only works for NECESSARY assumption questions.


还有是不是一个论断只能有一个assumption呢

No. There might be millions of them.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-30 17:07:49 | 只看该作者
是不是对选项取非,假设和推断题都能削弱原结论,那支持题呢。

Answer: 对选项取非 Only works for NECESSARY assumption questions.


还有是不是一个论断只能有一个assumption呢

No. There might be millions of them.
-- by 会员 sdcar2010 (2012/3/30 12:57:37)



谢谢,对于必要假设我懂了。那推断题答案是从原文得出的,逆否成立,取非后就与原文相悖了。这样理解对么?
地板
发表于 2012-3-30 20:07:13 | 只看该作者
那推断题答案是从原文得出的,逆否成立,取非后就与原文相悖了。这样理解对么?

The answer for an inference questions could be in many shapes.  If the missing part is a necessary assumption, negation method should work.  If the missing part is a conclusion, negation method might work as well.

If the missing part is a sufficient assumption, the negation method would not work.

Also, some inference questions are just a list of facts and not much logic involved.  In this case, the neagation method might not work.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-30 22:11:47 | 只看该作者

The answer for an inference questions could be in many shapes.  If the missing part is a necessary assumption, negation method should work.  If the missing part is a conclusion, negation method might work as well.

If the missing part is a sufficient assumption, the negation method would not work.

Also, some inference question are just a list of facts and not much logic involved.  In this case, the neagation method might not work.
-- by 会员 sdcar2010 (2012/3/30 20:07:13)


3q very much
6#
发表于 2012-4-28 11:03:06 | 只看该作者
这道题没看懂。。。能解释一下么?
是让我们补充一个assumption,连同前面两个Premises,来支持conclusion么?可是这里面三者的因果关系怎么看不太懂呢。。。求LZ解惑,谢谢!
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