OG12-1，28，30，50，57综合求解og12-1答案C中分词做定语

28.Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources.

30.For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

50.According to some analysts,the gain in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a "soft landing",followed by a gradual increase in business activity.

57.It can hardly be said that educators are at fault for not anticipating the impact of microcomputer technology:Alvin Toffler,one of the most prominent student of the future,did not even mention microcomputers in Future Shock,published in 1970.

以上分词都是做定语就近修饰，那为什么og12-1中C答案就不对呢？

1.The Glass House Mountains in Quensland,Australia,were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, naming them supposedly since their sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

naming做定语修饰JC，不是非常简洁么？

Og解释as the object of a preposition and not the subject of the clause, James Cook does not work as the noun that the verbal phase beginning with naming can describe.

介词的宾语，那come in for a "soft landing和in Future Shock是不是也是介词的宾语啊。

求斑竹指教

如果这里选C，那么后面的句子就是用来修饰前面的James Cook，但是实际上句子的本意并不是这样，而是要解释Glass House Mountain名字的由来。C使得这个句子有两个重心了：前面说GHM什么时候由谁发现，然后在一个句子里又修饰了发现者。而正确选项之所以正确，是因为它的句子重心一直都是围绕GHM。

具体语法知识我也不太懂，只能从逻辑上体会，权当抛砖引玉之用。

照你这么说，上面举的所有例子都有两个重心了？

而且，本题的答案，who so named 也是修饰JC的，为什么不是两个重心了

现在分词不是用来修饰就近词的
就拿你前面例子中的protecting好了。protecting不是修饰equipment或items的，而是表述shields的功能。
现在分词还可以用来做动作伴随，等等

过去分词修饰就近词做后置定语
举个例子，followed原来都是写成which is followed，但是省略写成followed修饰限制前面的名词

这样你就很好明白为什么OG说naming的发出者应该是JC，而原句主语为mountains，不能用naming