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一道逻辑削弱题,请大家来讨论一下

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楼主
发表于 2007-5-2 22:59:00 | 只看该作者

一道逻辑削弱题,请大家来讨论一下

A study of marital relationships in which one partner`s sleeping and waking cycles differ from those of the other partner reveals that such couples share fewer activities with each other and have more violent arguments than do couples in a relationship in which both partners follow the same sleeping and waking patterns. Thus, mismatched sleeping and waking cycles can seriously jeopardize a marriage.

a. married couples in which both spouses follow the same sleeping and waking patterns also occasionally have arguments that can jeopardize the couple`s marriage.

b. the sleeping and waking cycles of individuals tend to vary from season to season.

c. the individuals who have sleeping and waking cycles that differ significantly from those of their spouses tend to argue little with colleagues at work.

d. people in unhappy marriages have been found to express hostility by adopting a different sleeping and waking cycle from that of their spouses.  

e. according to a recent study, most people`s sleeping and waking cycles can be controlled and modified easily.

此题正确选项为D。我认为原题的结论是不匹配的睡眠清醒周期能严重削弱婚姻,但D说的是不匹配的睡眠清醒周期可以表达敌意,所以我觉得D算不上是削弱了原题的结论,甚至可以说是加强结论。请高人指点一下,最好用汉语解释一下,谢谢!

我昨天说错答案了,见谅~~


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-3 10:04:12编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2007-5-2 23:18:00 | 只看该作者
the answer is d bah? typical reverse cause-effect question
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-2 23:20:47编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2007-5-2 23:52:00 | 只看该作者

因果关系的削弱,因果颠倒,选项为d.

c. the individuals who have sleeping and waking cycles that differ significantly from those of their spouses tend to argue little with colleagues at work.

C的意思是说,与其配偶睡觉和醒来周期不一致的人在工作中较少和同事争论。无关选项

C的意思是说,与其配偶睡觉和醒来周期不一致的人在工作中较少和同事争论。无关选项

地板
发表于 2007-5-3 00:05:00 | 只看该作者

the answer is d, I've done this question b4

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-5-3 10:07:00 | 只看该作者
哦哦,我有点明白了,是因果关系颠倒对吗?我想再问一个很弱的问题,削弱题里除了因果关系外还有那几种情况?我不是很了解,谢谢!
6#
发表于 2007-5-3 23:45:00 | 只看该作者
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-5-4 16:23:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢!
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