Questions 94-95 are based on the following: Environmentalist: The commissioner of the Fish and Game Authority would have the public believe that increases in the number of marine fish caught demonstrate that this resource is no longer endangered. This is a specious argument, as unsound as it would be to assert that the ever-increasing rate at which rain forests are being cut down demonstrates a lack of danger to that resource. The real cause of the increased fish-catch is a greater efficiency in using technologies that deplete resources. 94. Which of the following strategies is used in the presentation of the environmentalist’s position? (A) Questioning the motives of an opponent (B) Showing that an opposing position is self-contradictory (C) Attacking an argument through the use of an analogy (D) Demonstrating the inaccuracy of certain data (E) Pointing out adverse consequences of a proposal 问问题最好把原题贴出来,方便别人 按照lawyer的分类,应该属于 8.METHOD OF REASONING(包括ROLE) 看原文:找出原文的推理结构 找答案:用排除法。排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项,包括新元素,极端化或夸张的元素,相反的元素,颠倒的元素。结合TEST TEST:选项描述了原文的结构,每个元素都必须在原文出现过。 ROLE:分析原文的结构即某句话在原文的作用,和答案对。原文结构元素包括前提,反前提,附加前提,副结论,主结论。对于两个结论的段子,很多主结论在第一句话,副结论(SUBSIDARY, SECONDATY,INTERMEDIATE,SUPPORTING CONCLUSION)在结尾并有指示词 |