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Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally, deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage by feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. If the population of these other species were increased, more of the larvae would be feeding on uninfected hosts, so the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium would likely decline.

Which of the following would it be most important to ascertain in evaluating the argument?

正确答案: B

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新prep一道逻辑题求教

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发表于 2011-12-10 05:07:41 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks. Generally, deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage by feeding on infected white-footed mice. However, certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the bacterium. If the population of these other species were increased, more of the larvae would be feeding on uninfected hosts, so the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium would likely decline.



Which of the following would it be most important to ascertain in evaluating the argument?



A. Whether populations of the other species on which deer tick larvae feed are found only in areas also inhabited by white-footed mice

B. Whether the size of the deer tick population is currently limited by the availability of animals for the tick's larval stage to feed on

C. Whether the infected deer tick population could be controlled by increasing the number of animals that prey on white-footed mice

D. Whether deer ticks that were not infected as larvae can become infected as adults by feeding on deer on which infected deer ticks have fed

E. Whether the other species on which deer tick larvae feed harbor any other bacteria that ticks transmit to humans

答案是B。请问哪位同学可以详细解答一下吗?谢谢啦!



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沙发
发表于 2011-12-10 05:36:53 | 只看该作者
If the population is not limited by the availability of animals for the tick to feed on, then introducing EXTRA animals for the ticks to feed on would have no effect.

If it is limited, then the plan could work because ticks would jump from the old host to the new host.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-12-13 08:49:22 | 只看该作者
It makes sense. Thank you for your response.

If the population is not limited by the availability of animals for the tick to feed on, then introducing EXTRA animals for the ticks to feed on would have no effect.

If it is limited, then the plan could work because ticks would jump from the old host to the new host.
-- by 会员 sdcar2010 (2011/12/10 5:36:53)

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