prep08版语法两题看不会了好心的帮看看吧

lindada · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:03:53

part one
172题 Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.

A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being

B. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

C. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

D. life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically (D)

E. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were
180.
Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short-term interest rate again last month, analysts said that they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

A. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

B. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensive

C. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on credit

D. a rise in interest rates make buying on credit more expensive (B)

E. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit

lcycomeon2008 · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:09:26

第一个题，就是Introduced by。。。。。。，后面第二句紧跟谁被introduced，也就是本句话的主语 life insurance was introduced by。。。。。。， in England 在后面会产生歧义应该是这个样子！所以要紧跟life insurance in England

lcycomeon2008 · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:11:49

第二题是OG上面的，但是忘记是哪题了，好像是说第一个太wordy了，没必要。
记不清楚了，你可以在OG上面找找

hanxulovegmat · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:19:52

part one
172题 Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.

A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being

B. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

C. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

D. life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically (D)

E. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were
180.
Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short-term interest rate again last month, analysts said that they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

A. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

B. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensive

C. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on credit

D. a rise in interest rates make buying on credit more expensive (B)

E. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit

-- by 会员 lindada (2011/12/4 22:03:53)

首先introducedz的对象是谁是life insurance 对吧其次介宾结构到底修饰谁做定于还是状语是要根据逻辑的在这里作定语修饰insurance 在这里我真心说一句很多人轻视og 我一战时候也轻视了后来看了superbat大牛的心经真的认认真真刷og的sc 超有用的要认真的

lindada · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:22:25

谢谢

小范1127 · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:25:34

180 A选项主语是rising interest rates 复数谓语用该用单数所以错
C选项主语关键在a rise 单数谓语该用单数所以错
D同C
E选项them指代不清，。并且 to be bought on credit太冗长了。。
所以选B

lindada · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:27:01

谢谢大家第一题看懂了第二题解析是这样的Arates和makes主谓不一致；make it more expensive to buy them中them无所指，语法上指代orders，但逻辑上应该指代durable goods
B correct；从意合角度可看出：rising interest rates与前面的again遥相呼应。因为有again的存在，说明不是一次利率上涨(a rise in interest rates)，借此可以排除C,D,E；by on credit固定搭配
C a rise和make主谓不一致；make it more expensive to buy on credit不如make buying on credit更简洁；从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好
D a rise和make主谓不一致；从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好
Efor them to be bought on credit不简洁，被动语态不好，且them指代不清，语法上指代orders，逻辑上指代orders；从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好。

lindada · 发表于 2011-12-4 22:31:09

懂了 O(∩_∩)O谢谢

prep08版语法两题看不会了好心的帮看看吧

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