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求解陈向东逻辑-weaken题-Tocqueville那道

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楼主
发表于 2011-7-4 14:48:04 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Tocqueville, a nineteenth-century writer known for his study of democracy in the United States, believed that a government that centralizes power in one individual or institution is dangerous to its citizens. Biographers claim that Tocqueville disliked centralized government because he blamed Napoleon’s rule for the poverty of his childhood in Normandy.
Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the biographers’ claim?

(A) Although Napoleon was popularly blamed at the time for the terrible living conditions in Normandy, historians now know that bad harvests were really to blame for the poor economic conditions.

(B) Napoleon was notorious for refusing to share power with any of his political associates.

(C) Tocqueville said he knew that if his father had not suffered ill health, his family would have had a steady income and a comfortable standard of living.

(D) Although Tocqueville asserted that United Statespolitical life was democratic, the United States of the nineteenth century allowed political power to be concentrated in a few institutions.

(E) Tocqueville once wrote in a letter that, although his childhood was terribly impoverished, it was not different from the experience of his friends and neighbors in Normandy
.

答案是C。
请NN们帮我解释一下说为什么A不对呢,我看过以前的讨论帖了,但是都是在讨论C是他因。我也认同C是他因。
但是为什么A不可以理解为他因,来削弱原文的argument呢?
黄皮书上的解释是这样说的:说有although的句子,句子后半句是重点,但是尽管如此,也完全有可能正是拿破仑的统治而导致了贫困。
那我想请问了,这个解释凭什么这么说,它说完全有可能是拿破仑的导致的,那我也可以这样说:完全有可能就是不好的收成导致了贫困啊~
望CD的NN们帮忙解解惑啊,非常感激~
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-4 15:16:51 | 只看该作者
求解释啊
板凳
发表于 2011-7-4 15:19:18 | 只看该作者
这题确实很tricky,我也选错了~~
我认为A也是他因没错,但是就算给出A也未必能推出题干中的结论:如果是拿破仑的独裁导致了poor harvest呢?如果独裁的影响没有harvest大但是也在某种程度上导致了贫困呢?。。。总之A选项提出了一个其他原因,但是没有完全否定独裁对poverty的影响。

我前几天问过一道类似的题,lz可以看看这个link,体会一下~~~
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_CR/thread-568790-2-1.html
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-4 15:43:22 | 只看该作者
好,谢谢你的解释啊,我去看看~
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