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Editorial:The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes, because most calls received from them are false alarms.The mayor claims that the alarm boxes are no longer necessary, since most people now have access to either public or private telephones.But the city's commercial district, where there is the greatest risk of fire, has few residents and few public telephones, so some alarm boxes are still necessary.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the editorial's argument?

正确答案: B

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请教一题逻辑 OG上的

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楼主
发表于 2011-6-18 14:45:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Editorial: The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes, because mostcalls received from them are
false alarms. The mayor claims that the alarm boxes are no longer necessary, since most people now have
access to either public or private telephones. Butthe city's commercial district, where there is the greatest risk
of fire, has few residents and few public telephones, so some alarm boxes are still necessary.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the editorial's argument?
(A) Maintaining the fire alarm boxes costs the city more than five million dollars annually.
(B) Commercial buildings have automatic fire alarm systems that are linked directly to the fire department.
(C) The fire department gets less information from an alarm box than it does from a telephone call.
(D) The city's fire department is located much closer to the residential areas than to the commercial district.
(E) On average, almost 25 percent of the public telephones in the city are out of order.
答案选B
蛋似,A,C也是weaken了editorial的观点了,OG上讲A:it does not indicate that they are necessary.但A也说明了不要装alarm boxes。。。C:This statement is beside the point, since the argument indicates that it is not likely that the fire department will receive a telephone call regarding a fire in the commercial district  但C至少也说明了 不要装alarm box了。。。
为什么A和C都不能选呢???
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-18 19:07:51 | 只看该作者
好吧 自己先顶个~~~
板凳
发表于 2011-6-19 00:56:22 | 只看该作者
A:
整个argument都在说alarm boxes有没有用,有没有效果。谈效果的时候跟钱没有半点关系。

在这里,钱是不用考虑也没办法考虑的事情。退一步说,500百万是多是少?根本没有办法衡量,一场火灾的损失说不定都不止这个数目。
总之,谈警报效果的时候就不要谈钱,一般大家把这种错误叫做“无关选项”

C:
你是不是把OG的解释理解错了。
题目说了,在commercial district很少人也很少共用电话,所以火警的时候,it is unlikely 有人会通过电话报警。既然没有人通过电话报警,电话能传递再多的信息都没用~所以说是beside the point

LZ加油~~
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