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真题讨论

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-24 13:17:00 | 只看该作者

真题讨论


Lead left in soil can be traced years past. Lead comes from car's waste tail gas. Soil nearby highway roads has higher trace of lead if more cars are on the highway. In 1970-1980, lead was added in car's gasoline, so we can conclude that the highway traffic was busy at that time if soil tested there contains more lead.


commit which following mistake?


A. take one probable cause as the only cause for a result.


C. take what is necessary to a conclusion as what is sufficient to that conclusion.


我选A, 请大家讨论。


沙发
发表于 2004-6-24 13:28:00 | 只看该作者
post post all the choices given.  thanks!
板凳
发表于 2004-6-26 20:53:00 | 只看该作者

    我觉得选C

    原文推理说:汽车多——》土壤里的lead多

    结论说:土壤里的lead多——》汽车多

    混淆了必要条件和充分条件

    A其实是C的一个子集,但是不如C说的确切完整

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