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Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President's recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President's choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends?

正确答案: B

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GWD17-Q9 实在搞不懂,求NN指教

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楼主
发表于 2011-4-16 15:10:54 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
2. GWD17-Q9:CD-9 Q10
Press Secretary:Our critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts.But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors.So the President’s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.



Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary’s argument depends?



A.Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.

B.The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.

C.The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future.

D.The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President’s party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties.

E.Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.
这道题一点思路都没有
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沙发
发表于 2011-4-16 21:23:30 | 只看该作者
E麽,我做的时候也没啥思路,但是题目的结论是审查时不包含党派倾向这个大前提的吧。这个题我错过,选得B。。。
板凳
发表于 2011-4-19 01:17:49 | 只看该作者
恰恰和楼上的相反,GWD给的正确答案是B,但是我开始选的是E。现在看来有时候觉得是B有时候觉得是E。 觉得E是因为反对党确实没有把这个审计报告(这是这个argument的证据)当回事(可能人家会觉得这个报告本身也是操作的一部分呢?),那么现在这个秘书把审计报告当炸弹暴出来,就是基于她觉得这个报告,如果反对党知道,就会认可这样一个assumption。 选B是因为GWD本身的解释,貌似也说得通。

现在看来还是该选E。 因为本来90%被canceled的项目就不在执政党控制的区内,地球人都看见的吧?否则也不会引起争端。

继续confused中。。。
地板
发表于 2011-4-19 06:50:11 | 只看该作者
这道题选B没错,
B:报告中被认定是wasteful的projects不全在总统党控制范围之内
E:被无党派审计师审计的报告不通常被反对党认定为一种客观的评估
如果吧B取非,that is, 被认定是wasteful的projects都在总统党控制范围内,言外之意,根本上否定了审计师的报告,weaken
如果把E取非,that is, 审计报告被反对党认为是客观的,言外之意,反对党信任这个报告,support.
5#
发表于 2011-4-19 08:12:07 | 只看该作者
Necessary assumption. Use negation.

If you negate B, you have "The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party." If this is true, and since we know that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in legislative districts controlled by opposition party, then we have a problem - clearly politics is involved in the cancellation.
6#
发表于 2011-6-6 19:43:54 | 只看该作者
答案应该是B。
把B取非,得到 The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party,削弱 vindictive desire to punish legislative districts.
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-6-6 19:51:56 | 只看该作者
谢谢各位大牛,本人懂了:)
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