Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President's recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President's choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends?
2. GWD17-Q9:(CD-9 Q10) Press Secretary:Our critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts.But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors.So the President’s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary’s argument depends?
A.Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.
B.The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.
C.The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future.
D.The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President’s party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties.
E.Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects. 这道题一点思路都没有
这道题选B没错, B:报告中被认定是wasteful的projects不全在总统党控制范围之内 E:被无党派审计师审计的报告不通常被反对党认定为一种客观的评估 如果吧B取非,that is, 被认定是wasteful的projects都在总统党控制范围内,言外之意,根本上否定了审计师的报告,weaken 如果把E取非,that is, 审计报告被反对党认为是客观的,言外之意,反对党信任这个报告,support.
If you negate B, you have "The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party." If this is true, and since we know that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in legislative districts controlled by opposition party, then we have a problem - clearly politics is involved in the cancellation.
答案应该是B。 把B取非,得到 The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party,削弱 vindictive desire to punish legislative districts.