ChaseDream
搜索
12下一页
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 6411|回复: 11
打印 上一主题 下一主题

大全-B-8

[复制链接]
楼主
发表于 2004-10-9 16:16:00 | 只看该作者

大全-B-8


这题答案给的D, 不大明白:题干说现行的农业政策是对消费者的惩罚,因为它增加了食物的价格,以及纳税者每年10亿的税额;问支持的?


Current farm policy is institutionalized penalization of consumers. It increases food prices for middle- and low-income families and costs the taxpayer billions of dollars a year.


Which of the following statements, if true, would provide support for the author’s claims above?


I.                    Farm subsidies amount to roughly $20 billion a year in federal payouts and $12 billion more in higher food prices.


农业补贴每年大约需要政府20billion的支出,而食品价格增加12billion; 这个怎么支持的?


II.                 According to a study by the Department of Agriculture, each $1 of benefits provided to farmers for ethanol production costs consumers and taxpayers $4.


对于酒精产品每4美元的成本加税,可获利1美元, 这又是怎么支持的呢?


III.   The average full-time farmers have an average net worth of over $300,000.






(A) I only


(B) II only


(C) III only


(D) I and II onlyD


(E) I, II, and III



盼“明人”指点啊!


沙发
发表于 2004-10-10 14:52:00 | 只看该作者

Please see the highlighted:

I. Farm subsidies amount to roughly $20 billion a year in federal payouts (costs the taxpayer billions of dollars a year) and $12 billion more in higher food prices (increases food prices ).

II. According to a study by the Department of Agriculture, each $1 of benefits provided to farmers for ethanol production costs consumers and taxpayers $4 (institutionalized penalization of consumers ... costs the taxpayer billions of dollars a year).

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-10 21:45:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢回复,可还是笨啊!

再问:能再说说这两个支持中的数字的作用吗?只是给出个具体的数据作为事实支持,还是数字之间有比较关系,而进行支持的?那是怎样的比较关系呢?

地板
发表于 2004-10-11 14:41:00 | 只看该作者
Mainly "给出个具体的数据作为事实支持".
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-11 15:33:00 | 只看该作者

哦,谢谢,那我是把他想的复杂了,一看到数字就以为有内在的关系,拼命去想怎样的数字变化支持的,害人阿!

6#
发表于 2004-12-12 15:39:00 | 只看该作者

对2的加强作用还是不明白,能否麻烦robertchu兄再帮着解释一下?2应该怎么翻译哪?

是说农民伯伯每1块钱的利润,需要耗费纳税人4块钱?这是怎么个支持法哪?

谢谢。

7#
发表于 2005-2-18 17:38:00 | 只看该作者

是呀,II怎么就strengthen了呀?

调查显示 每补贴农民1块钱,就要消耗consumer/taxpayer 4块钱怎么就 strengthen "Current farm policy is institutionalized penalization of consumers"了呀。也许根本就没有去补贴农民呢,说不定current farm policy虽然提高了零售价,但是不但不补贴农民,反而要农民除了交税还得去无偿捐献呢。谁说increase food price就是benefit to农民了?按照中国以前的粮食政策,虽然提高了对consumer的价格,可能国家并不涨对农民的粮食收购价。

8#
发表于 2007-5-15 19:34:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用tuzq在2005-2-18 17:38:00的发言:

是呀,II怎么就strengthen了呀?

调查显示 每补贴农民1块钱,就要消耗consumer/taxpayer 4块钱怎么就 strengthen "Current farm policy is institutionalized penalization of consumers"了呀。也许根本就没有去补贴农民呢,说不定current farm policy虽然提高了零售价,但是不但不补贴农民,反而要农民除了交税还得去无偿捐献呢。谁说increase food price就是benefit to农民了?按照中国以前的粮食政策,虽然提高了对consumer的价格,可能国家并不涨对农民的粮食收购价。

哇,这个太厉害了,ETS那帮傻人是想不到的。。。呵呵,楼上的N啊

9#
发表于 2007-5-15 20:42:00 | 只看该作者

这个,tuzq同学自己假设的太多了吧?

补贴农民1元钱,但是耗费了我们4元,所以我认为这项政策浪费了我纳的税啊。

其实就这么简单吧。

(就社会整体而言,也没有实现帕累托改进。)

10#
发表于 2008-5-14 19:22:00 | 只看该作者

我认为II不对. 它没说高税收是由政府政策导致的.

8.     Current farm policy is institutionalized penalization of consumers. It increases food prices for middle- and low-income families and costs the taxpayer billions of dollars a year.

Which of the following statements, if true, would provide support for the author’s claims above?

I.     Farm subsidies amount to roughly $20 billion a year in federal payouts and $12 billion more in higher food prices.

II.   According to a study by the Department of Agriculture, each $1 of benefits provided to farmers for ethanol production costs consumers and taxpayers $4.

III.   The average full-time farmers have an average net worth of over $300,000.

(A) I only

(B) II only

(C) III only

(D) I and II onlyD

(E) I, II, and III

The answer is D.

我认为II不对. 因为它虽说了消费者的高税收, 但没说高税收是由政府政策导致的.


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-5-14 19:24:25编辑过]
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2024-11-23 02:29
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2023 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部