- UID
- 535940
- 在线时间
- 小时
- 注册时间
- 2010-5-25
- 最后登录
- 1970-1-1
- 主题
- 帖子
- 性别
- 保密
|
看着那篇JJ，特别晕，尤其是J和W这两个人的观点，因此去查了些资料，和大家分享一下。
根据考古和JJ的内容，J应该指的是美国总统杰克逊，W指的应该是一个政党Whig,即辉格党。
以下是从网上查到的关于他们对银行的一些观点和政策，大家也可以自己去搜索进一步的内容
Jackson是反对成立中央银行的。不知道这个是不是那篇阅读的内容。
The Second Bank of the United States was authorized for a twenty year period during James Madison's tenure in 1816. As President, Jackson worked to rescind the bank's federal charter. In Jackson's veto message (written by George Bancroft), the bank needed to be abolished because:
It concentrated the nation's financial strength in a single institution.
It exposed the government to control by foreign interests.
It served mainly to make the rich richer.
It exercised too much control over members of Congress.
It favored northeastern states over southern and western states.
Banks are controlled by a few select families.
Banks have a long history of instigating wars between nations, forcing them to borrow funding to pay for them.
然后由于J总统的这个观点，引起了bank war.
The Bank War is the name given to the controversy over the Second Bank of the United States and the attempts to destroy it by then-president Andrew Jackson. At that time, it was the only nationwide bank and, along with its president Nicholas Biddle, exerted tremendous influence over the nation's financial system. Jackson viewed the Second Bank of the United States as a monopoly since it was a private institution managed by a board of directors, and in 1832 he vetoed the renewal of its charter.
辉格党的成立就是为了反对J总统的一些政策。
Established in 1834, the Whig Party was a reaction to the authoritarian policies of Andrew Jackson. “King Andrew,” as his critics labeled him, had enraged his political opponents by his actions regarding the Bank of the United States, Native Americans, the Supreme Court and his use of presidential war powers. The term Whig was taken from English politics, the name of a faction that opposed royal tyranny.
Opponents who gravitated to the Whig Party included Jackson critics, states’ rights advocates, and supporters of the American System. In some respects the Whigs were the descendants of the old Federalist Party, supporting theHamiltonian preference for strong federal action in dealing with national problems.
Other components of the emerging coalition that became the Whig Party was the Anti-Masonic Party, the stated purpose of which was to combat the purported threat of Masonic power over political and judicial institutions. William H. Seward and Thurlow Weed of New York and Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania were among the Anti-Masons who migrated to the Whig Party. Another group was the Democratic Conservatives, who opposed their party's financial policies after 1836.
Henry Clay and Daniel Webster were the unquestioned luminaries of the Whig Party. Neither was able to overcome sectional jealousies and gain the coveted presidency.
感觉内容还是不太全，不能解答JJ里的一些疑问，不过看些背景资料对看阅读总是有点帮助的～攒人品
|
|
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号
发表于 2011-4-4 10:50:04
收藏
收藏
楼主