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楼主
发表于 2011-2-9 18:10:05 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Twenty years ago, Balzania put in place regulations requiring operators of surface mines to pay for the reclamation of mined-out land. Since then, reclamation technology has not improved. Yet, the average cost for a surface coal mine being reclaimed today is only four dollars per ton of coal that the mine produced, less than half what it cost to reclaim surface mines in the years immediately after the regulations took effect.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to account for the drop in reclamation costs described?

A.Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation costs, coal mines in Balzania continued to be less expensive to operate than coal mines in almosr any other country.

B.In the twenty years since the regulations took effect, the use of coal as a fuel has declined from the level it was at in the previous 20 years.

C.Mine operators have generally ceased surface mining in the mountainous areas of Balzania because costs per ton of coal produced are particulary high for mines in such areas.

D.Even after Balzania began requiring surface mine operators to pay reclamation costs, surface mines continued to produce coal at a lower total cost than underground mines.

E.As compared to 20 years ago, a greater percentage of the coal mined in Balzania today comes from surface mines.

ANSWER: C BUT I CHOSE B.
LOOKING FORWARD TO SOMEONE WHO CAN EXPLAIN THE LOGIC IN THE PARAGRAPH
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-2-10 14:27:33 | 只看该作者
谢谢,期待各位大侠的帮助
板凳
发表于 2011-2-10 15:07:50 | 只看该作者
我的理解是
B 说的是由于法规的出台,煤的使用下降,煤的使用和挖煤是不同概念
C 说的是挖煤的人少了,那么需要reclamation的也相对少了,那么就影响到这个地区的平均costs

我觉得B是惯性想法
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-2-10 17:33:14 | 只看该作者
我的理解是
B 说的是由于法规的出台,煤的使用下降,煤的使用和挖煤是不同概念
C 说的是挖煤的人少了,那么需要reclamation的也相对少了,那么就影响到这个地区的平均costs

我觉得B是惯性想法
-- by 会员 飘洋过海 (2011/2/10 15:07:50)



可是用煤用得少了,不是也可以导致reclamation of coal的减少嘛,不是直接是费用 减少?
5#
发表于 2011-2-10 21:33:41 | 只看该作者
the use of coal as a fuel (指明了用作燃料,当作燃料的煤的使用下降了,并不代表我不挖煤,煤仍然有理由继续被挖出来,挖煤的理由本来有N种,现在只是N-1种了)
总之,B没有说到coal的产量,而产量和平均costs有直接关系,逻辑上还是有缺陷的

而C说明了没有人采煤(就算是有N个理由,也没用,人家就是不挖),当然就没有产量,这个逻辑要比B好

我表达不是很好,请多包含哈~~呵呵
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-2-11 10:00:20 | 只看该作者
哦,现在懂了,谢谢你这么耐心的跟我解释,呵呵,我的逻辑不太好。。。
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