ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 2208|回复: 3
打印 上一主题 下一主题

我已经很努力了,可是还是有那么多不懂,恳请各位CDer帮忙!---蓝皮逻辑69题

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2010-11-23 21:21:20 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
蓝皮69题
Black Americans are, on the whole, about twice as likely as White Americans to develop high blood pressure. This likelihood also holds for westernized Black Africans when compared to White Africans. Reasearchers have hypothesized that this predisposition in westernized Blacks may reflect an interaction between western high-salt diets and genes that adapted to an environmental scarcity of salt.
Which of the following statements about present-day, westernized Black Africans, if true, would most tend to confirm the researchers' hypothesis?
 (A) The blood pressures of those descended from peoples situated throughout their history in Senegal and Gambia, where salt was always available,are low.
(B) THe unusually high salt consumption in certain areas of Africa represents a serious health problem.
(C) Because of their blood pressure levels, most White Africans have markedly decreased their salt consumption.
(D) Blood pressures are low among the Yoruba, who,throughout their history,have been situated far inland from sources of sea salt and far south of Saharan salt mines..
(E)No significant differences in salt metabolism have been found between those people who have had salt available throughout their history and those who have not.

这道题目的答案选A, 但我想了很久也没明白过来, 另外D和E选项有错在哪里呢?
恳请各位援助,在此先谢过了!
收藏收藏 收藏收藏
沙发
发表于 2010-11-24 23:52:03 | 只看该作者
文章说 1)美国黑人比美国白人容易得高血压, 而且2)西化的非洲黑人比非洲白人容易得高血压
研究者假设说 西化的黑人容易得高血压是因为 西方饮食盐多,黑人基因适合低盐,因为黑人基因形成的环境少盐
问哪一个 可以加强研究者的假设 - 高血压是由于 西方饮食盐多 vs. 黑人基因
A说明那些不缺盐的环境下的黑人(基因适应高盐)不容易得高血压,所以正确
D说Yoruba那个地方的人不容易得高血压,与西方无关,所以不选
E不能加强,反而会削弱,所以不选
板凳
发表于 2010-11-25 17:20:50 | 只看该作者
D其实也是削弱的
地板
发表于 2010-11-25 18:11:05 | 只看该作者
我觉得D项只是补充说明了在无盐的环境下的黑人是低血压的 但是没有能够说明在高盐的情况下会发生什么 起不到支持论点的作用
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-10-11 03:52
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2025 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部