OG-20

Increases in the level of high-density lipoprtein (HDL) in the human bloodstream lower bloodstream-cholesterol levels by increasing the body's capacity to rid itself of excess cholesterol. Levels of HDL in the bloodstream of some individuals are significantly increased by a program of regular exercise and weight reduction.

Which of the following can be correctly inferred from the statements above?

(A) Individuals who are underweight do not run any risk of developing high levels of cholesterol in the bloodstrem.

(B) Individuals who do not exercise regularly have a high risk of developing high levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream late in life.

(C) Exercise and weight reduction are the most effective methods of lowering bloodstream cholesterol levels in humans.

(D) A program of regular exercise and weight reduction lowers cholesterol levels in the bloodstream of some individuals.

(E) Only regular exercise is necessary to decrease cholesterol levels in the bloodstream of individuals of average weight.

答案是(D)。这题不是很明白，请各位大牛指点。

这题我也错了，但下来把逻辑图一画，就明白了

提高HDL -> 降低cholesterol levels

而有一个program ->提高HDL

故，program->提高HDL-> 降低cholesterol levels

即可以推理得到答案D：program->降低cholesterol levels

我觉得有限制词的选项都要小心，它们把事情绝对化了。比如这题，A有any，C有most，E有only，一下就排除了。B是一个典型的把因果单一化了，y导致x，并不排除z也可以导致x。如果说没y就一定没x，那一定错。其实这个也是一个暗含的绝对化。