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Meteorite explosions in the Earth's atmosphere as large as the one that destroyed forests in Siberia, with approximately the force of a 12-megaton nuclear blast, occur about once a century. The response of highly automated systems controlled by complex computer programs to unexpected circumstances is unpredictable.

Which of the following conclusions can most properly be drawn, if the statements above are true, about a highly automated nuclear-missile defense system controlled by a complex computer program?

正确答案: E

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verbal 2nd 57题

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楼主
发表于 2011-11-27 11:11:26 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
There is a great deal of geographical variation in the
frequency of many surgical procedures-up to tenfold
variation per hundred thousand people between
different areas in the numbers of hysterectomies,
prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies.
To supporta conclusion that much of the variation is
due to unnecessary surgical procedures, it would be
most importantto establish which of the following?
(A) A local board of review at each hospital
examines the records of every operation to
determine whether the surgical procedurewas
necessary.
(B) The variation is unrelated to factors (other than
the surgical procedures themselves) that
influence the incidence of diseases for which
surgery mightbe considered.
(C) There are several categories of surgical
procedure (other than hysterectomies,
prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies) that are
often performed unnecessarily.
(O) For certain surgical procedures, it is difficultto
determine after the operation whether the
procedureswere necessary or whether
alternative treatment would have succeeded.
(E) With respectto howoften they are performed
unnecessarily, hysterectomies, prostatectomies,
and tonsillectomies are representative of
surgical procedures in general
这题貌似没人问过~本人逻辑题很差,答案看得我一头雾水,各位NN们给指点一下吧
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-11-27 11:17:03 | 只看该作者
还有一道~Meteorite explosions in the Earth's atmosphere as
large as the one that destroyed forests in Siberia , with
approximately the force of a twelve-megaton nuclear
blast, occur about once a century.
The response of highly automated systems controlled
by complex computer programs to unexpected
circumstances is unpredictable.
Which of the following conclusions can most properly
be drawn, if the statements above are true, about a
highly automated nuclear-missile defense system
controlled by a complex computer program?
(A) Within a century after its construction, the
systemwould react inappropriately and might
accidentally start a nuclear war.
(8) The system would be destroyed if an explosion
of a large meteorite occurred in the Earth's
atmosphere.
(C) It would be impossible for the system to
distinguish the explosion of a large meteorite
from the explosion of a nuclear weapon.
(0) Whether the systemwould respond
inappropriately to the explosion of a large
meteorite would depend on the location of the
blast.
(E) It is not certain what the system's responseto
the explosion of a large meteorite would be, if its
designers did not plan for such a contingency.
这个原题隐含的意思就是system 没有被designed to handle 呀~还有,那个A的解释Neither are we
told whethe r any particular mete orite event would produce such un exp ected circumstances.是什么意思?有些blast是可以预测的?求NN们帮解释~
板凳
发表于 2012-1-1 18:05:21 | 只看该作者
第一题我也看不懂解释, 不大明白为什么是那个?!
地板
发表于 2012-1-2 09:12:15 | 只看该作者
57.

BBBBBBBBBBBbb


The passage only give a statement that "there is huge geographical variation in the
frequency of many surgical procedures." You can call this evidence/premise.

Then the question stem gives you a conclusion "much of the variation is
due to unnecessary surgical procedures" and asks you to find a strengthener for the argument. Basically the argument says that the variation of the operation is due to UNNECESSARY SURGERIES, NOT due to things such as variations of the disease or availability of able doctors.

B) says that the variation is unrelated to factors other than the surgical procedures themselves. This is a correct strengthener of the conclusion.
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