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CXD 逻辑第2篇30题 请牛人帮忙

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发表于 2010-2-18 13:18:12 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Although the ratio of physicians to total population is about the same in the United States and Canada, the United States has 33 percent more surgeons per capita. Clearly, this is the reason people in the United States undergo 40 percent more operations per capita than do Canadians.
the explanation given above rests on an assumption that
A) patients in the United States do not have a greater need for surgery than do patients in Canada.
B) the population of the United States is not larger than that of Canada.
C) United States patients sometimes travel to Canada for certain kinds of surgery.
D) general practitioners in the United States do not as a rule examine a patient who is a candidate for surgery before sending the patient to a surgeon.
E) there are no unnecessary surgical operations performed in Canada.

答案是A    不是很清楚为什么选A  如果A可以的话  那么B为什么不可以呢
谢谢各位大侠
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沙发
发表于 2010-2-18 15:15:40 | 只看该作者
不选B的原因是,题目中通篇都在说比例(相对值概念),而B选项说的是人口总数(绝对值概念),这是逻辑题里非常常见的错误。
但是A为什么可选,我想了好久也不明白,望高人指点。

Although the ratio of physicians to total population is about the same in the United States and Canada, the United States has 33 percent more surgeons per capita. Clearly, this is the reason people in the United States undergo 40 percent more operations per capita than do Canadians.
the explanation given above rests on an assumption that
A) patients in the United States do not have a greater need for surgery than do patients in Canada.
B) the population of the United States is not larger than that of Canada.
C) United States patients sometimes travel to Canada for certain kinds of surgery.
D) general practitioners in the United States do not as a rule examine a patient who is a candidate for surgery before sending the patient to a surgeon.
E) there are no unnecessary surgical operations performed in Canada.

答案是A    不是很清楚为什么选A  如果A可以的话  那么B为什么不可以呢
谢谢各位大侠
-- by 会员 wsy1018 (2010/2/18 13:18:12)
板凳
发表于 2010-8-19 13:26:46 | 只看该作者
原文说大夫多导致手术多,A选项取反后说明需求多导致手术多,他因削弱原文,所以选A
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