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GWD-6-12, GWD-6-30 两题类似, 容易错。

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楼主
发表于 2005-9-14 03:11:00 | 只看该作者

GWD-6-12, GWD-6-30 两题类似, 容易错。

Q12:


For a certain play performance, adults’ tickets were sold for $12 each and children’s tickets were sold for $8 each.  How many children’s tickets were sold for the performance?


(1)     The total revenue from the sale of adults’ and children’s tickets for the performance was $5,040.


(2)     The number of adults’ tickets sold for the performance was 1/3 the total number of adults’ and children’s tickets sold for the performance.


answer: C


Q30:


Joanna bought only $0.15 stamps and $0.29 stamps.  How many $0.15 stamps did she buy?


(1)    She bought $4.40 worth of stamps.


(2)    She bought an equal number of $0.15 stamps and $0.29 stamps.


answer: A



12.  设 adult 卖出m张, children卖出n张, 所以, 12m + 8n = 5040; m, n  必为正整数,  m可以有多个选择。


30. 同理, 15m + 29n = 440, 因为m, n 必为正整数, m这儿只能为10.  (有什么快速方法计算吗?)



这两题极其类似, 有什么好方法可以很快的算出"凑整数"吗?  

沙发
发表于 2005-9-14 12:31:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用hlin4在2005-9-14 3:11:00的发言:

Q12:


For a certain play performance, adults’ tickets were sold for $12 each and children’s tickets were sold for $8 each.  How many children’s tickets were sold for the performance?


(1)     The total revenue from the sale of adults’ and children’s tickets for the performance was $5,040.


(2)     The number of adults’ tickets sold for the performance was 1/3 the total number of adults’ and children’s tickets sold for the performance.


answer: C


这个题直接列方程组,设adult 卖出m张,children卖出n张,


12m+8n=5040


3m=m+n


然后解方程组


Q30:


Joanna bought only $0.15 stamps and $0.29 stamps.  How many $0.15 stamps did she buy?


(1)    She bought $4.40 worth of stamps.


(2)    She bought an equal number of $0.15 stamps and $0.29 stamps.


answer: A


15m + 29n = 440, 因为m, n 必为正整数, m这儿只能为10


这题个人认为最好的方法就是代入法了


板凳
发表于 2006-5-18 15:54:00 | 只看该作者

我也这么觉得...这两题真混啊,不知道有什么好方法可以区别

地板
发表于 2006-5-18 15:57:00 | 只看该作者

我只想到可能12题,8和12有相同的因子,所以较可能有多解

30题29是个PRIME,较不可能回有多解

...

还是请NN来看看

5#
发表于 2010-8-13 19:59:05 | 只看该作者
还是请NN来看看
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