【求助】一道Parallel reasoning题

windupbird · 发表于 2010-8-6 11:18:53

An independent audit found no indication of tax avoidance on the part of the firm in the firm's accounts; therefore no such problem exists.
The questionable reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in which one of the following?
A) The plan for the introduction of the new product has been unmodified so far; therefore, it will not be modified in the future.
B) The overall budget for the projects has been exceeded by a large amount; therefore, at least one of the projects has exceeded its budget by a large amount.
C) A compilation of the best student essays of the year includes no essays on current events; therefore, students have become apathetic toward current events.
D) A survey of schools in the district found no school without a need for building repair; therefore, the education provided to students in the district is substandard.
E) An examination of the index of the book found no listing for the most prominent critic of the theory of the book advocates; therefore, the book fails to refer to that critic.

答案选E，谁能告诉我是为什么？谢谢了~~

windupbird · 发表于 2010-8-7 12:11:09

有没有人会啊？

wangsiwei · 发表于 2010-8-7 13:56:12

不知道我想的对不对。
题目的意思是因为没有审计出问题，所以就不存在问题，有一个暗assumption就是审计本身不会有问题。
只有E和这个逻辑主线最相似－测试出没有critic，所以忘了提这个critic，暗assumption就是测试本身没有问题。

windupbird · 发表于 2010-8-7 16:48:24

就是说都是以一个衡量标准来衡量一个事物，建立在该标准足以衡量的假设基础之上，对不对？

fengshou · 发表于 2010-8-7 22:41:54

The logic presented in the problem uses the nonexistence of a certain factor to deny the existence of a certain factor as a whole.

题中的逻辑是用因素在某个地方的不存在去否认这个因素的存在。

【求助】一道Parallel reasoning题

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