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[求助]陈向东归纳64

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楼主
发表于 2004-4-3 12:28:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]陈向东归纳64

    

64.         People cannot be morally responsible for things over which they have no control. Therefore, they should not be held morally responsible for any inevitable consequences of such things, either. Determining whether adults have any control over the treatment they are receiving can be difficult. Hence in some cases it can be difficult to know whether adults bear any moral responsibility for the way they are treated. Everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequence of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for, the treatment they receive.


Anyone making the claims above would be logically committed to which one of the following further claims?


(A) An infant should never be held morally responsible for an action that infant has performed.


(B) There are certain commonly performed actions for which no one performing those actions should ever be held morally responsible.


(C) Adults who claim that they have no control over the treatment they are receiving should often be held at least partially responsible for being so treated.


(D) If a given action is within a certain person’s control that person should be held morally.E


(E) No adult should be held morally responsible for every action he or she performs.

E为什么是答案,文中只是在说treatment,为什么E将其扩展到every action还是正确的呢?

沙发
发表于 2004-4-3 13:09:00 | 只看该作者
这里不是扩展的问题呀。E是否定句,从意思上来说应该属于否则全部责任。有些事情成人也不能负责。而且注意文章中第一句话。People cannot be morally responsible for things over which they have no control.     本身就是一个泛指的概念。 treatment 应该属于一个例子的问题。

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