GWD18-41 哪位大侠帮忙看一下

muzikfantasy · 发表于 2005-11-13 22:56:00

Q41:

At the turn of the twentieth century, forest covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them domesticated and performing various essential tasks.

covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, and a third of them were

covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, with a third

covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, with a third of them

auswer: D

还是没搞清独立主格，哪位大侠给讲一下E的错，谢谢！

UUHF · 发表于 2005-11-20 18:28:00

D的最后一部分a third of them是elephants的同位语, 其它的都错了

kathytc · 发表于 2006-10-15 17:41:00

还是不明白e错在哪里？？

不是独立主格结构么？

viovio · 发表于 2006-11-8 10:53:00

独立主格结构只能在句中做状语或者定语，在这里，都不成立。

如果做状语，them有指代forest之嫌，也不对

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

with独立主格结构是英语中一种重要的句法现象，在句子结构方面具有相对独立的特点。多年来也一直是命题的热点、重点，因此应该引起我们的高度重视。众所周知，with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。

现将with引导的独立主格结构总结如下。

一、句法结构

【结构一】 with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语

例１ he sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．

他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。

【结构二】 with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词

例２ he stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．

他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

【结构三】with ＋名词（代词）＋副词

例３ with production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year．

产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。

【结构四】 with ＋名词（代词）＋名词

例４ she used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．

她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

【结构五】with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词

例５ she stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．

她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

【结构六】with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词

; 例６“i think we can leave with our heads held high,” eriksson said．

“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。

【结构七】with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式

例７ with 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．

还有十分钟，你最好快一点。

二、句法功能

【作状语】 with独立主格结构主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。

例８ with mary to help him, he is sure to succeed.

有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。

【作定语】主要是用作后置定语。

例９ the girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.

这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。

三、句法关系

【主表关系】主表关系这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语构成。

例１０ mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.

妈妈眼含泪水看着我。

【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成。

例１１ with night coming on, we started for home.

夜幕降临，我们动身回家。

例１２ the boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.

小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。

【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的，前者表示“被动、完成”，后者表示“未做、待做”。

heshaohua666 · 发表于 2006-12-11 12:44:00

独立主格结构只能在句中做状语或者定语，在这里，都不成立。

独立格可以做定语？

abort · 发表于 2006-12-11 12:53:00

with的逻辑主语是句子主语，但是这里forest做with a third domesticated and performing various essential tasks.的主语显然不对。
e结构不对称呀

llxx1985cn · 发表于 2007-8-18 09:33:00

珞希 · 发表于 2007-8-18 22:02:00

那可以請教一下選項A是哪裡有錯勒

myronx · 发表于 2007-8-28 16:02:00

以下是引用珞希在2007-8-18 22:02:00的发言：
那可以請教一下選項A是哪裡有錯勒

你看看A的结构，forest doing... and doing..., a third of them...,其中，a third of them 是大象的同位语，也就是说这句话就没有谓语了。

ilovecushi · 发表于 2007-11-19 16:01:00

以下是引用myronx在2007-8-28 16:02:00的发言：

你看看A的结构，forest doing... and doing..., a third of them...,其中，a third of them 是大象的同位语，也就是说这句话就没有谓语了。

still confusing.. somebody can help please~

forest doing ... and doing.., a third of them.. have no verb

how about D, the verb of D is V+ ed ?

GWD18-41 哪位大侠帮忙看一下

GWD18-41 哪位大侠帮忙看一下

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