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请问大家两道逻辑题~

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楼主
发表于 2009-10-28 14:25:00 | 只看该作者

请问大家两道逻辑题~

Which of the following most logically completes the argument??

When people engage in activities that help others ,their brain releases endorphins,

the brain’s natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being. It has

been suggested that regular release of endorphins increases people’s longevity.

And a statistic on adults who regularly engage in volunteer work helping others

shows that they live longer, on average, than adults who do not volunteer. How-

ever, that statistic would be what we would expect even if volunteering does not

boost longevity, because          .

A.    in the communities studied, women were much more likely to do regular

volunteer work than men were, and women tend to live longer than men do.

B.     the number of young adults who do regular volunteer work is on the increase

C.     the feelings of well-being induced by endorphins can, at least for a time, mask

the symptoms of various conditions and diseases, provided the symptoms are

mild.

D.    it is rare for a person to keep up a regular schedule of volunteer work through-

out his or her life.

E.     Some people find that keeping a commitment to do regular volunteer work

becomes a source of stress in their lives.

=============================================================

Yeasts capable of leavening bread are widespread, and in the many centuries during which the ancient Egyptians made only unleavened bread, such yeasts must frequently have been mixed into bread doughs accidentally. The Egyptians, however, did not discover leavened bread until about 3000 B. C. That discovery roughly coincided with the introduction of a wheat variety that was preferable to previous varieties because its edible kernel could be removed from the husk without first toasting the grain.

 

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest evidence that the two developments were causally related?

A.    Even after the ancient Egyptians discovered leavened bread and the techniques

for reliably producing it were well known, unleavened bread continued to be

widely consumed.

B.     Only when the Egyptians stopped the practice grain were their stone-

lined grain-toasting pits available for baking bread.

C.     Heating a wheat kernel destroys its gluten, a protein that must be present in order

for yeast to leaven bread dough.

D.    The new variety of wheat, which had a more delicate flavor because it was not

toasted, was reserved for the consumption of high officials when it first began

to be grown.

E.     Because the husk of the new variety of wheat was more easily removed, flour

Made from it required less effort to produce.

===========================================================

能麻烦大家给我解释下吗~?谢谢了啊!!!~~~~

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2009-10-28 19:52:00 | 只看该作者
有人帮我解释下么...谢谢了啊...!
板凳
发表于 2009-10-28 20:13:00 | 只看该作者

最后一句是说,即使volunteer不能促进长寿,我们也能得到statistics的结论——volunteer比non-volunteer更长寿.选项A就用另一个事实或者数据,证明了这个结论。女人do volunteer比男人做的多,女人比男人长寿。

第二题,有两个点第一个,Yeast used to be accidentally mixed into Bread raw material, but people were unable to find that yeast can leaven bread;
后来他们找到了新的品种wheat,不需要烘烤就能做面包. 最后they discovered the Yeast.

两个阶段的差异就是toast,可以推测是因为之前烤了 含有yeast的生面团,破坏了yeast发挥作用所需要的蛋白质,所以一直没发现yeast。

不知道对不对


[此贴子已经被作者于2009/10/28 20:50:45编辑过]
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-10-28 20:20:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用aha99在2009/10/28 20:13:00的发言:
好像都做过,是不是在OG12里?你找一找OG的解释,这俩题貌似都不难

我是在GWD上做到的,也查不到解释的说.......不知道哪里能找到解释啊?

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-10-28 21:07:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用aha99在2009/10/28 20:13:00的发言:

最后一句是说,即使volunteer不能促进长寿,我们也能得到statistics的结论——volunteer比non-volunteer更长寿.选项A就用另一个事实或者数据,证明了这个结论。女人do volunteer比男人做的多,女人比男人长寿。

第二题,有两个点第一个,Yeast used to be accidentally mixed into Bread raw material, but people were unable to find that yeast can leaven bread;
后来他们找到了新的品种wheat,不需要烘烤就能做面包. 最后they discovered the Yeast.

两个阶段的差异就是toast,可以推测是因为之前烤了 含有yeast的生面团,破坏了yeast发挥作用所需要的蛋白质,所以一直没发现yeast。

不知道对不对


太感谢了!!!~~~

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