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A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immune-system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune-system activity.The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease.

The researcher's conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?

正确答案: D

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求助OG10-48题

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-27 22:45:00 | 只看该作者

求助OG10-48题

不明白OG10中的逻辑第48题,D对在什么地方?B又错在什么地方?请高人指点。

沙发
发表于 2009-5-6 23:08:00 | 只看该作者
同求助。

48. A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immune-system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune-system activity. The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease
.
The researcher’s conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?
A. High immune-system activity protects against mental illness better than normal immune-system activity does.
B. Mental illness is similar to physical disease in its effects on body systems.
C. People with high immune-system activity cannot develop mental illness.
D. Mental illness does not cause people’s immune-system activity to decrease.
E. Psychological treatment of mental illness is not as effective as is medical treatment.
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-6 23:08:34编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2009-7-8 20:42:00 | 只看该作者

先把OG解释贴上:

The researcher concludes from the association of low immune-system activity with low mental-health sores that, in effect, immune system activity can inhibit mental illness. If, contrary to D, mental illness can depress immune-system activity, the association mentioned does not support the researcher’s conclusion. So D must be assumed.

Normal immune-system activity could protect against mental illness without high-immune system activity offering increased protection or prevention, contrary to what A and C state, so neither of A and C is assumed. The conclusion does not depend on there being a similarity between mental and physical illness or a difference in treatments, so B and E are not assumed.

原文结论:the immune system =>protects against mental illness

所以assumption就是mental illness不是反作用immune system的。也就是说the immune system =>(作用)protects against mental illness,而不是mental illness=>(作用)the immune system

再贴个讨论贴:

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=24&replyid=2844418&id=25362&page=1&skin=0&Star=1


[此贴子已经被作者于2009-7-8 23:51:05编辑过]
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