Excavations of the Roman city of Sepphoris have uncovered numerous detailed mosaics depicting several readily identifiable animal species: a hare, a partridge, and various Mediterranean fish. Oddly, most of the species represented did not live in the Sepphoris region when these mosaics were created. Since identical motifs appear in mosaics found in other Roman cities, however, the mosaics of Sepphoris were very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
Excavations of the Roman city of Sepphoris have uncovered numerous detailed mosaics depicting several readily identifiable animal species: a hare, a partridge, and various Mediterranean fish. Oddly, most of the species represented did not live in the Sepphoris region when these mosaics were created. Since identical motifs appear in mosaics found in other Roman cities, however, the mosaics of Sepphoris were very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The Sepphoris mosaics are not composed exclusively of types of stones found naturally in the Sepphoris area. B. There is no single region to which all the species depicted in the Sepphoris mosaics are native. C. No motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city. D. All of the animal figures in the Sepphoris mosaics are readily identifiable as representations of known species. E. There was not a common repertory of mosaic designs with which artisans who lived in various parts of the Roman Empire were familiar
把C选项的第一个no去掉,就是C的取非. 也就是 Some motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city.有一些图在S的mosaic上出现,但其他地方没有.
结论取非:the mosaics of Sepphoris were not very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire. S的mosaic不大可能被那些移民来的艺术家所创作. 这未必成立,移民来 的艺术家完全可以先观察当地的动物,然后创作mosaic.
把C选项的第一个no去掉,就是C的取非. 也就是 Some motifs appear in the Sepphoris mosaics that do not also appear in the mosaics of some other Roman city.有一些图在S的mosaic上出现,但其他地方没有. 结论取非:the mosaics of Sepphoris were not very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire. S的mosaic不大可能被那些移民来的艺术家所创作. 这未必成立,移民来 的艺术家完全可以先观察当地的动物,然后创作mosaic. 也就是说选项取非后,未必能推得"结论取非".所以该选项不是正确答案.
-- by 会员 raikey (2007/9/15 22:52:00)
可否简单地说:文章关心的是identical motifs appear found in other Roman cities,而不是some motifs which don’t appear in other cities,故这是无关选项。 ps: 就算some motifs which don’t appear in other cities (对C取非),也无法削弱结论。