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Male bowerbirds construct elaborately decorated nests, or bowers. Basing their judgment on the fact that different local populations of bowerbirds of the same species build bowers that exhibit different building and decorative styles, researchers have concluded that the bowerbirds' building styles are a culturally acquired, rather than a genetically transmitted, trait.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn by the researchers?

正确答案: B

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OG-66(链接中无), 解释

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楼主
发表于 2005-7-22 00:42:00 | 只看该作者

OG-66(链接中无), 解释

OG66


Male bowerbirds construct elaborately decorated nests, or bowers. Basing their judgment on the fact that different local populations of bowerbirds of the same species build bowers that exhibit different building and decorative styles, researchers have concluded that the bowerbirds’ building styles are a culturally acquired, rather than a genetically transmitted, trait.


Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn by the researchers?


(A) There are more common characteristics than there are differences among the bower-building styles of the local bowerbird population that has been studied most extensively.


(B) Young male bowerbirds are inept at bower-building and apparently spend years watching their elders before becoming accomplished in the local bower style.


(C) The bowers of one species of bowerbird lack the towers and ornamentation characteristic of the bowers of most other species of bowerbird.


(D) Bowerbirds are found only in New Guinea and Australia, where local populations of the birds apparently seldom have contact with one another.B


(E) It is well known that the song dialects of some songbirds are learned rather than transmitted genetically.


答案没问题,就是OG关于A.D的解释没看懂,请帮忙解释,谢谢!


OG关于A.D的解释:


That differences within building styles are outnumbered by similarities (choince A) and that local populations have little contact (choice D) are both equally consistent with building style differences being culturally acquired or genetically transmitted.



我的理解是A选项应该是genetically transmitted, 但若是D表示的是culturally acquired, 那它可以strengthen the conclusion吗?另外,OG的解释为何要这样表达?



沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-22 10:52:00 | 只看该作者
UP!
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-22 23:21:00 | 只看该作者

UP!

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-24 05:08:00 | 只看该作者
again!
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-26 05:46:00 | 只看该作者

老是没有人回答,每次review帖子也蛮花时间的,请大家帮助啊!!!


Up!!!

6#
发表于 2005-7-26 09:27:00 | 只看该作者

是说在选项AD中,后天习得与遗传在确定建筑风格上,是无差别的;也就是说,无法确定是建筑风格是后天习得还是遗传的。

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-27 04:54:00 | 只看该作者
好像体会不出后天习得与遗传同时存在的感觉。能详细说明吗?
8#
发表于 2005-7-27 12:16:00 | 只看该作者

同时不存在,对其影响也是无差别的。即是无关选项阿。

9#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-10-1 11:51:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用ring_cheng在2005-6-21 22:41:00的发言:

here is my two cents:


(A) There are more common characteristics than there are differences among the bower-building styles of the local bowerbird population that has been studied most extensively —>不同群族的鸟建不同的房子,而同一族群(population)的鸟的建筑既有不同点又有相似点,说明有些可能是因为后天的学习,而有些可能来自于遗传


(D) Bowerbirds are found only in New Guinea and Australia, where local populations of the birds apparently seldom have contact with one another. —>鸟群间不相往来说明同一群族的鸟不会向其它群族的鸟学习,但并不影响同一鸟群内部的相互学习或者遗传


欢迎讨论!

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&ID=103585&replyID=&skin=0
10#
发表于 2006-10-17 23:41:00 | 只看该作者
想问问OG11对D项的解释,since no information is given about the nesting-building styles of these populations(whether or not they are of the same species), the fact that they have little contact neither strengthern nor weaken the conclusion. 我的疑问是, 它说文章没有提到new guinea 和australia, 所以无关. 但是D明明说了这种鸟只在这两地才有, 所以文章中说的鸟的情况就是这两地鸟的情况, 不算提到了吗?
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