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gwd-13-34搜了一下没问过

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楼主
发表于 2005-5-14 14:27:00 | 只看该作者

gwd-13-34搜了一下没问过

Q34 to Q37:



      A small number of the forest



       species of lepidoptera (moths and


       butterflies, which exist as caterpillars


Line       during most of their life cycle) exhibit


  (5)       regularly recurring patterns of popu-


lation growth and decline—such


fluctuations in population are known


as population cycles.  Although many


different variables influence popula-


(10)      tion levels, a regular pattern such as


a population cycle seems to imply a


dominant, driving force.  Identification


of that driving force, however, has


proved surprisingly elusive despite


(15)      considerable research.  The com-


mon approach of studying causes of


population cycles by measuring the


mortality caused by different agents,


such as predatory birds or parasites,


(20)      has been unproductive in the case of


       lepidoptera.  Moreover, population


       ecologists’ attempts to alter cycles


by changing the caterpillars’ habitat


and by reducing caterpillar popula-


(25)      tions have not succeeded.  In short,


the evidence implies that these insect


populations, if not self-regulating, may


at least be regulated by an agent more


intimately connected with the insect than


(30)      are predatory birds or parasites.


      Recent work suggests that this


agent may be a virus.  For many


       years, viral disease had been


reported in declining populations


(35)     of caterpillars, but population ecolo-


gists had usually considered viral


disease to have contributed to the


decline once it was underway rather


than to have initiated it.  The recent


(40)     work has been made possible by


new techniques of molecular biology


that allow viral DNA to be detected


at low concentrations in the environ-


ment.  Nuclear polyhedrosis viruses


(45)      are hypothesized to be the driving


force behind population cycles in


lepidoptera in part because the


viruses themselves follow an infec-


tious cycle in which, if protected from


(50)      direct sun light, they may remain


virulent for many years in the envi-


ronment, embedded in durable


crystals of polyhedrin protein.


Once ingested by a caterpillar,


(55)      the crystals dissolve, releasing


the virus to infect the insect’s cells.


Late in the course of the infection,


millions of new virus particles are


formed and enclosed in polyhedrin


(60)      crystals.  These crystals reenter the


environment after the insect dies and


decomposes, thus becoming avail-


able to infect other caterpillars.


      One of the attractions of this


(65)      hypothesis is its broad applicability.


Remarkably, despite significant differ-


ences in habitat and behavior, many


species of lepidoptera have population


cycles of similar length, between eight


(70)      and eleven years.  Nuclear polyhe-


drosis viral infection is one factor these disparate species share.



34.which of the following, if true, would most weaken the author's conclusion in lines 25-30?


B. new experiments in which the habitats of lepidoptera are altered in previously untried ways resut in the shortening of lepidoptera population cycles.


C. recent experiments have revealed that the nuclear polyhedrosis virus is present in a number of predators and parasites of lepidoptera.



答案是B,可是我怎么看都觉得B与25-30的内容无关呀


我选的C,病毒出现在predators and parasites 身上,由此影响lepidoptera,不是正好削弱了吗?

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2005-5-22 08:08:00 | 只看该作者

up~

板凳
发表于 2006-11-3 12:08:00 | 只看该作者

agree to have C.

B
        mentioned habitats
            of lepidoptera, which I think are pretty much intimately related the insects themselves. ==> B actually support the arguement.

地板
发表于 2007-12-22 18:20:00 | 只看该作者

我也认为是C

5#
发表于 2007-12-28 22:28:00 | 只看该作者
In short,the evidence implies that these insect

populations, if not self-regulating, may

at least be regulated by an agent more

intimately connected with the insect than

are predatory birds or parasites.

if not self-regulating:出题点,似乎也是G经常喜欢干的事情!

可是我怎么看都觉得B与25-30的内容无关呀:这就对啦,因为说的是self-regulating的事情呀!

6#
发表于 2009-2-22 13:11:00 | 只看该作者

还是不是很明白

C错误是不是因为那个nuclear polyhedrosis virus是后来实验的结论,和题目问的结论不沾边?

7#
发表于 2009-4-28 21:25:00 | 只看该作者

我顶,大家看看这道题,C明明是削弱,怎么回事加强呢?

从那点看出来B 讲的是self-regulating的事啊?

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