92. In order to finance road repairs, the highway commission of a certain state is considering a 50 percent increase in the 10-cents-per-mile toll for vehicles using its toll highway. The highway commissioner claims that the toll increase will increase the annual revenue generated by the toll highway by at least 50 percent per year. Which of the following is an assumption on which the highway commissioner's claim depends? (A) The amount of money required annually for road repairs will not increase from its current level. (B) The total number of trips made on the toll highway per year will not decrease from its current level. (C) The average length of a trip made on the toll highway will not decrease from its current level. (D) The number of drivers who consistently avoid the highway tolls by using secondary roads will not increase from its current level. (E) The total distance traveled by vehicles on the toll highway per year will not decrease from its current level. Argument Construction Situation A state highway commission considers a 50 percent increase in the 10-cents-a-mile toll on its toll highway; this increase promises at least a 50 percent increase in the revenue generated by the toll highway. Reasoning On what assumption does this argument depend?The toll is charged on a per-mile basis. A 50 percent increase in the toll will bring a 50 percent increase in revenue only if the total number of miles traveled on the toll highway per year does not decrease. Correct answer is E. C the average length of a trip made on the toll highway 如果没有减少的话, 那么总距离不是也没有减少吗? 尽管我选的E, 但是觉得C 和E也 没有本质的区别啊, 是不是我的理解有偏差? |