狒狒逻辑宝典111，excellent artist,谁帮我在解释一下啊，看答案还是不懂哦

111. The stated goal of the government’s funding program for the arts is to encourage the creation of works of artistic excellence. Senator Beton claims, however, that a government-funded artwork can never reflect the independent artistic conscience of the artist because artists, like anyone else who accepts financial support, will inevitably try to please those who control the distribution of that support. Senator Beton concludes that government funding of the arts not only is a burden on taxpayers but also cannot lead to the creation of works of true artistic excellence.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which Senator Beton’s argument is based?

(A) Most taxpayers have little or no interest in the creation of works of true artistic excellence.

(B) Government funding of the arts is more generous than other financial support most artists receive.

(C) Distribution of government funds for the arts is based on a broad agreement as to what constitutes artistic excellence.

(D) Once an artist has produced works of true artistic excellence, he or she will never accept government funding.

(E) A contemporary work of art that does not reflect the independent artistic conscience of the artist cannot be a work of true artistic excellence.

答案：E

思路：本文关键是要把never reflect the independent artistic conscience of the artist和cannot lead to the creation of works of true artistic excellence联系起来，找出本质联系，只要存在关系independent artistic conscience of the artist包含true artistic excellence就可以证明文中的观点，因此要找出能表示此关系的答案。

A.        与题无关。

B.         无关。

C.         无关。

D.        易混淆，文中没有提到。

E.         符合要求，注意如果答案意思是the independent artistic conscience of the artist是true artistic excellence的必要条件即可，当然是充要条件也可，万一题目变化答案我们只要把握这个原则即可。

这道题不是很明白，选的B，答案是E，但觉得contemporary work 好像和题干无关...谁能在解释下e的逻辑呢，谢谢啦

自己顶一下～

I think the logic goes as below:

Because: govenment funding will hinder "the independent conscience of the artist".

Conclusion: the funding can not lead to "creation of excellent" art.

So the author assumes that only artist with "independent concience" can create "excellent art", which is exactly what E is talking about.

"Contemporary work" is just a general reference to the current art work. No need to be very picky here.

理解最重要，无关词的判断是在理解的基础上的。

政府基金项目是为了支持艺术家的杰出创造。但是某人宣称受到基金支助的艺术工作本身不能反映艺术家的道德观念，因为要获得基金支持不可避免的要愉悦基金的分配者。所以基金项目既是一个负担也不能达到鼓励创造的目的。

C没有反映艺术家道德的艺术工作不可能是杰出的艺术工作，stimulus用获得资助的艺术家有道德缺陷推出不能鼓励杰出艺术的创作，答案自然补充了gap。至于contemporary，是一个无关紧要的词，只是映射该基金项目是当前的一个项目的时态问题，可有可无。

而B，other financial support显然无关。