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and与as well as 在prep的区别
昨天把prep上关于自己总是混淆的and与as well as 整理在一起了，看了前辈们的注解，觉得很有帮助顺便粘贴过来，如果你也有这种情况可以过来看看。。
and与as well as区别
1)
意思上：A and B表示A和B平行的关系，属于同一层次；A,as well as B,中B作为A的补充，并非同一层次上的。
2)
谓语动词：以A and B做主语的句子，主语包括了含义平行的同一层次的AB两者，所以谓语复数；而以A,as well as B做主语的句子，主语的核心只有A，B是补充，所以谓语的人称由A决定
3)
多个名词平行时候，同时使用and 和as well as的结构，我们可以使用，A, B,and C,as well as D.其中ABC是同一层次的事物，它们之间是同一层次的平行关系，D是他们的补充，严格说和ABC不属于同一层次。同理（both）A and B，as well asC也是正确的，AB属于同一层次的，C补充AB。
4)
如果出现be vulnerable to A,B,as well as C 这种句型，一般是错误的。因为as well
as 和and 是有区别的，as well as 不能替代and 。句型上如果ABC 同一层次，应该是A,B, and C,如果AB同层次C补充说明应该是Ａand B,as well as C
prep-1
11.
Japanese researchers are producing a series of robots that can identify
human facial expressions, to which they will then respond; their goal is
primarily creating a robot that will empathize with us.
(A) expressions, to which they will
then respond; their goal is primarily creating
(B) expressions, then responding to
them; primarily to create
(C) expressions and then respond to
them; the researchers' primary goal is to create
(D) expressions as well as giving a
response to them; their primary goal is creation of
(E) expressions and responding to
them; primarily, the researchers' goal is creating
51.
Gasoline marketing is undergoing
major changes as stations often not only add convenience stores but also
combine with major fast-food chains to build complexes where customers can shop and eat
as well as buy gasoline.
(A) not only add convenience stores
but also combine with major fast-food chains to build
(B) not only add convenience stores
but also they combine with major fast-food chains to build
(C) are not only adding convenience
stores but also in combination with major fast-food chains they build
(D) add not only convenience
stores, but also combining with major fast-food chains to build
(E) are not only adding convenience
stores, but also in combining with major fast-food chains they build
93.
Both the complexity of the
phenomenon known as extinction and the vastness of the biosphere, having
prompted many scientists to call for a large increase in the number of
biologists working both in the field and in laboratories to clarify the
relationships among the planet's many endangered life-forms.
(A) and the vastness of the
biosphere, having prompted many scientists to call for a large increase in the
number of biologists working both
(B) and the vastness of the
biosphere has prompted many scientists calling for a large increase in the
number of biologists both working
(C) and the vastness of the
biosphere have prompted many scientists to call for a large increase in the
number of biologists working both
(D) as well as the vastness of the
biosphere have prompted many scientists to call for a large increase in the
number of biologists who both work
(E) as well as the vastness of the
biosphere has prompted many scientists to call for a large increase in the
number of biologists who work both
111.
Hans Christian Andersen
wrote fairy tales, which have been some of the most frequently translated works
in literary history, while he wrote plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as
well as several autobiographies, which remained almost unknown outside his native Denmark.
(A) Hans Christian Andersen wrote
fairy tales, which have been some of the most frequently translated works in
literary history, while he wrote plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well
as several autobiographies, which remained
(B) Hans Christian Andersen wrote
fairy tales, which, while among the most frequently translated works in
literary history, his plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as
several autobiographies remain
(C) Even as Hans Christian
Andersen's fairy tales have been among the most frequently translated works in
literary history, still his plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as
several autobiographies, remain
(D) Unlike the fairy tales written
by Hans Christian Andersen, which are some of the most frequently translated
works in literary history, he wrote plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as
well as several autobiographies, which remained
(E) Although Hans Christian
Andersen wrote fairy tales that are among the most frequently translated works
in literary history, his plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as
several autobiographies, remain
128.
According to a study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, aspirin prevents blood clots just as
well as a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug does.
(A) prevents blood clots just as
well as a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug does
(B) prevents blood clots just as
well as does a commonly used and a more expensive blood-thinning drug
(C) prevents blood clots just as
well as will a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug
(D) works just as well as a
commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug at the prevention of blood
clots
(E) works just as well as does a
commonly used blood-thinning drug, which is also more expensive, at preventing
blood clots
144.
To protect English manufacturers of woolen goods both against American and Irish competition,
England passed the Woolens Act of 1698, which prohibited the export of woolen cloth beyond a colony's borders.
(A) To protect English
manufacturers of woolen goods both against American and Irish competition,
England passed the Woolens Act of 1698
(B) In order to protect English
manufacturers of woolen goods against both American and Irish competition,
England passed the Woolens Act of 1698
(C) In order to protect English
manufacturers of woolen goods against American, as well as against Irish,
competition, the Woolens Act of 1698 was passed by England
(D) For protecting English
manufacturers of woolen goods against American, as well as Irish, competition,
England passed the Woolens Act of 1698
(E) For the protection of English
manufacturers of woolen goods against both American and Irish competition, the
Woolens Act of 1698, passed by England
Prep-2
4. As well as heat and
light, the Sun is the source of a continuous stream of atomic particles known as the solar wind.
(A) As well as heat and light, the Sun is the source of a continuous stream
(B) Besides heat and light, also the Sun is the source of a continuous stream
(C) Besides heat and light, the Sun is also the source of a continuous streaming
(D) The Sun is the source not only of heat and light, but also of a continuous stream
(E) The Sun is the source of not only heat and light but,as well, of a continuous streaming
57.
The ecosystems of barrier islands are extremely vulnerable--whether from natural processes like shoreline
recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, or the ever-increasing pressures of development.
(A) whether from natural processes like shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, or
(B) whether from natural processes such as shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, or
also
(C) to processes that are natural like shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, and
also
(D) to processes that are natural ones like shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, as well as to
(E) to natural processes such as shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, as well as to
90.
Diesel engines burn as much as 30 percent less fuel than gasoline engines of comparable size, as well as
emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases that have been implicated in global warming.
(A) of comparable size, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases that have
(B) of comparable size, as well as emit far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases having
(C) of comparable size, and also they emit far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases that have
(D) that have a comparable size, and also they emit far less carbon dioxide gas and other gases that have
(E) that have a comparable size, as well as emitting far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases having
91.
The spectacular disintegration of a comet last year in full view of ground- and space-based
telescopes provided new insights into how comets form and may thus force a rethinking of the role of comets in the delivery of
organic compounds to the evolving Earth.
(A) The spectacular disintegration of a comet last year in full view of ground- and space-based telescopes
provided new insights into how comets form and may thus force
(B) The spectacular disintegration of a comet last year in full view of ground- as well as space-based telescopes,
provided new insights into how comets form and thus possibly forcing
(C) When a comet's spectacular disintegration occurred in full view of ground- and space-based telescopes last
year, it provided new insights into how comets form and thus may possibly force
(D) Last year, in full view of ground- and space-based telescopes, a comet's spectacular disintegration provided
new insights into how comets form and thus possibly forcing
(E) Last year, in full view of ground- as well as space-based telescopes, the spectacular disintegration of a
comet has provided new insights into how comets form and may thus force
94.
Even though her career was cut short when she was in her prime and the fifteen recordings she made were
disappointing artistically as well as technically, Olive Fremstad (1871-1951)
has never been entirely forgotten by opera aficionados.
(A) though her career was cut short when she was in her prime and the fifteen recordings she made were
(B) though her career was cut short while in her prime, with the fifteen recordings she made
(C) as her career had been cut
short when she was in her prime, with the fifteen recordings she had made
(D) with her career having been cut
short when she was in her prime, and the fifteen recordings she made were
(E) with her career cut short while in her prime, and that the fifteen recordings she made were
104.
The yield per acre of coffee berries varies enormously in that a single tree, depending on both its size
and on climate and altitude, could produce enough berries to make between one and twelve pounds of dried beans a year.
(A) enormously in that a single tree, depending on both its size and on climate and altitude, could produce
(B) enormously in that a single tree, dependent on its size and also on climate and altitude, is able to produce
(C) enormously, because a single tree, depending on its size and on climate and altitude, is able to produce
(D) enormously, because a single tree, being dependent on its size, climate, and altitude, is capable of producing
(E) enormously, because a single tree, dependent both on its size as well as on climate and altitude, could produce125.
Ranked among great mathematical scientists such as Archimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as on philosophical arguments.
(A) al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying
the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as
(B) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for
modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on experiment as
well as
(C) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and who experimented extensively with light and vision, thereby laid the
foundation for modern optics and also for the notion that science should be
based on not only experiment but also
(D) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the
foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on
not only experiment but also
(E) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimenting extensively with light and vision and laying the
foundation for modern optics and for the notion of science being based on
experiment as well as
141.
Lenders and building managers in the southwestern section of the city report that because of the rental
market in the area being renewed, as well as the willingness of the banks to lend money being increased, apartment buildings are being rehabilitated at
a pace unseen for a decade.
(A) of the rental market in the area being renewed, as well as the willingness of the banks to lend money being
increased
(B) of the renewed rental market in the area, as well as the willingness of banks to lend money increasing
(C) of the renewed rental market in the area and the increased willingness of banks to lend money
(D) the rental market in the area renewed and the willingness of banks to lend money increased, therefore
(E) the rental market in the area was being renewed and banks were increasingly willing to lend money, s o
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