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The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active. Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness. During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases. Some researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep.

Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the researchers' hypothesis?

正确答案: B

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TTGWD25-36一个明明无关的东东为什么要扯到一起呢

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楼主
发表于 2006-8-17 00:12:00 | 只看该作者

TTGWD25-36一个明明无关的东东为什么要扯到一起呢

Q36

The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active.

Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the

brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness.

During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases. Some

researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a

large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep.

 

Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the researchers’

hypothesis?

A.     Even after long periods of sleep when adenosine is at its lowest concen-

tration in the brain, the number of brain cells bound with adenosine remains

very large.

B.     Caffeine, which has the effect of making people remain wakeful, is known to

interfere with the binding of adenosine to sites on brain cells.

C.     Besides binding to sites in the brain, adenosine is known to be involved in

biochemical reactions throughout the body.

D.     Some areas of the brain that are relatively inactive nonetheless release

some adenosine.

E.      Stress resulting from a dangerous situation can preserve wakefulness even

when brain levels of bound adenosine are high.

为什么是B不是D??

沙发
发表于 2006-8-17 01:05:00 | 只看该作者

can the fact that inactive areas of brain release some adenosine supports that the hypothesise that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep?

而B从反面证明了结论。

板凳
发表于 2006-9-25 02:18:00 | 只看该作者
ding
地板
发表于 2007-7-20 15:44:00 | 只看该作者
up
5#
发表于 2008-10-28 13:04:00 | 只看该作者

我对题目的翻译理解有很大的问题

这边说chemical被释放when cells active

然后A chemical受限于cells的sites,当A chemical↑→wakefulness

sites↓→sleep

所以學者結論是:sites↑→oneset of sleep

不是很矛盾馬

為什麼學者的結論跟前面講的是相反的?

是我理解有問題馬

求助~~~~~

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