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51. People who have political power tend to see new technologies as a means of extending or protecting their power, whereas they generally see new ethical arguments and ideas as a threat to it. Therefore, technical ingenuity usually brings benefits to those who have this ingenuity, whereas ethical inventiveness brings only pain to those who have this inventiveness. Which one of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument? (A) Those who offer new ways of justifying current political power often reap the benefits of their own innovations. (B) Politically powerful people tend to reward those who they believe are useful to them and to punish those who they believe are a threat. . (C) Ethical inventiveness and technical ingenuity are never possessed by the same individuals (D) New technologies are often used by people who strive to defeat those who currently have political power. (E) Many people who possess ethical inventiveness conceal their novel ethical arguments for fear of retribution by the politically powerful. 答案是B，B的and前面没有问题，但是后面我觉得不对啊，不是Politically powerful people他们去惩罚的啊。。。我觉得原文的意思应该是两种人不会是结合在一个个体上的
53. When investigators discovered that the director of a local charity had repeatedly overstated the number of people his charity had helped, the director accepted responsibility for the deception. However, the investigators claims that journalists were as much to blame as the director was for inflating the charity’s reputation, since they had naively accepted what the director told them, and simply reported as fact the numbers he gave them. Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the investigators’ claim (A) Anyone who works for a charitable organization is obliged to be completely honest about the activities of that organization. (B) Anyone who knowingly aids a liar by trying to conceal the truth from others is also a liar. (C) Anyone who presents as factual a story that turns out to be untrue without first attempting to verify that story is no less responsible for the consequences of that story than anyone else is. (D) Anyone who lies in order to advance his or her own career is more deserving of blame than someone who lies in order to promote a good cause. (E) Anyone who accepts responsibility for a wrongful act that he or she committed is less deserving of blame than someone who tries to conceal his or her own wrongdoing. 答案是C，C中写的是is no less responsible for 就是对没有证实的那些人是较少承担责任的，而原文investigators是要求他们也承担责任啊。。。 觉得FF的选项好绕啊  | 
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发表于 2008-9-13 11:57:00
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