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请教NN一道逻辑, thank you!

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-15 18:48:00 | 只看该作者

请教NN一道逻辑, thank you!

不明白为什么答案布是B确是D? 前提的测试没提到身体的疾病啊?


A researcher
discovered that people who have low levels of immune-system activity tend to
score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high
immune-system activity. The researcher concluded from this experiment that the
immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical
disease.


    

 


    

The
researcher’s conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?


    

 


    

(a)  
High
immune-system activity protects against mental illness better than normal
immune-system activity does.


    

(b)  
Mental illness
is similar to physical disease in its effects on body systems.


    

(c)  
People with
high immune-system activity cannot develop mental illness.


    

(d)  Mental illness does not cause people’s
immune-system activity to decrease.
            
(D)


    

(e)  
Psychological
treatment of mental illness is not as effective as is medical treatment.
            


沙发
发表于 2008-8-15 21:16:00 | 只看该作者

B其实是无关选项啦,body system扩大了范围,这个body system是题目中没有提到的。

板凳
发表于 2008-8-15 21:28:00 | 只看该作者
至于D,题目说有low I-S activity的人比正常的I-S activity的人在mental health上得分要低,得出的结论基于一个假设,这个假设是:I-S activity的高低影响mental health的好坏,这个我们可以直接想到的。那么再想一步,有没有可能low or high I-S activity 的状态可以由mental health决定/影响呢?如果有这种反向影响的话,那么可能低的I-S activity是由mental illness造成的,那么就不能说明I-S activity 可以影响到meantal health.
地板
发表于 2008-8-16 16:19:00 | 只看该作者

读题干要知道文章的FOCUS,很明显,本题关键在IS activity, mental illness

因此假设就是要找他们之间的关系。

选项中有提到两项的是A C D

仔细看A的重点其实是high i-s and normal i-s

b,并没有明确表明他们之间的因果关系,或是一种逻辑联系;

然而D确实在通过否定另一种可能性之后确定了他们之间的逻辑关系。这种可能性是可能存在的,而削弱结论的。

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