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请教GWD-24-29

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-8 11:23:00 | 只看该作者

请教GWD-24-29


    

Plant
scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds

        
to produce crops that are highly resistant
to insect damage. Although

        
these seeds currently
cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover,
farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer
vegetables grown with less pesticide,

        
therefore,
for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become
the norm.


    

 


    

Which
of the following would be most useful to know in evaluating the

        
argument above?


    

 


    

A.    Whether plant
scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds

        
for every crop that is currently grown commercially


    

B.    Whether farmers
typically use agricultural pesticides in larger

        
amounts than is necessary to prevent crop damage.


    

C.    Whether plants grown
from the new genetically engineered seeds

        
can
be kept completely free of insect damage.


    

D.    Whether seeds
genetically engineered to produce insect-resistant

        
crops generate significantly lower per acre
crop yields than do

        
currently used seeds.


    

E.     Whether most
varieties of crops currently grown commercially have

        
greater natural resistance to insect damage
than did similar varieties in the past.


请问这道题为什么选D呢? 做evaluation题的方法和加强,削弱的题有什么区别呢?谢谢!!
沙发
发表于 2008-8-8 18:53:00 | 只看该作者

评价题, 特点就是选项经常用whether一类的句子

就是选项可以取正取负, 而答案就是, 取正取负, 可以对结论分别起到加强或者削弱的作用.

例如:

有一个选项, 如果为真可以对结论加强, 如果为假可以对结论削弱, 那么就是答案

或者, 如果为真可以对结论削弱, 如果为假可以加强结论, 那么就是答案

但是, 如果无论为真或者为假, 都只能对结论起到一种作用, 或者完全不影响结论的, 就不是答案

 

对于本题目,

文章说: 1. 有一种基因的种子, 可以很有效的防虫, 2. 虽然比普通种子贵, 但是其成本可能下降

3. 该种子可以大量减少杀虫剂, 4. 消费者喜欢用杀虫剂少的蔬菜

结论, 这些种子种植的作物很可能成为标准.

选项D说, 是否这些种子的亩产量明显低于普通种子

如果为真, 那么作物产量低, 这些种子就不一定能成为标准, 削弱结论

如果为假, 产量不低, 那么这些种子就很可能成为标准, 加强结论

因此D就对结论进行了评价, 为答案

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