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求助,逻辑全套里的一道

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-8 10:00:00 | 只看该作者

求助,逻辑全套里的一道

Which of the following best completes the passage below?

One tax-reform proposal that has gained increasing support in recent years is the flat tax, which would impose a uniform tax rate on incomes at every level. Opponents of the flat tax say that a progressive tax system, which levies a higher rate of taxes on higher-income taxpayers, is fairer, placing the greater burden on those better able to bear it. However, the present crazy quilt of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the high-income taxpayer, who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective tax rate, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer. Therefore, ______

(A) higher-income taxpayers are likely to lend their support to the flat-tax proposal now being considered by Congress

(B) a flat-tax system that allowed no deductions or exemptions would substantially increase actual government revenues

(C) the lower-income taxpayer might well be penalized by the institution of a flat-tax system in this country

(D) the progressive nature of our present tax system is more illusory than realD

(E) the flat tax would actually be fairer to the lower-income taxpayer than any progressive tax system could be

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-8 10:14:00 | 只看该作者

答案D.我觉得B也很有道理啊。

板凳
发表于 2008-8-8 10:24:00 | 只看该作者
虽然the present crazy quilt of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the high-income taxpayer,但未必政府的收益就会少。但奇怪为什么不是选E,而要选D
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-8 13:33:00 | 只看该作者

15.   In the effort to fire a Civil Service employee, his or her manager may have to spend up to $100,000 of tax money. Since Civil Service employees know how hard it is to fire them, they tend to loaf. This explains in large part why the government is so inefficient.

It can be properly inferred on the basis of the statements above that the author believes which of the following?

I.     Too much job security can have a negative influence on workers.

II.    More government workers should be fired.

III.   Most government workers are Civil Service employees.

(A) I only

(B) I and III only

(C) II only

(D) I, II, and III

(E) III only

 

 

答案A,为什么III不对呢,题目的CONLUSION明明就是说GOVENMENT INEFFICIENT,那潜在的条件就是CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES在政府部门里面占了相当比例,不然不能做这样的推论啊!

5#
发表于 2008-8-8 13:38:00 | 只看该作者
Most
        
government workers are Civil Service employees
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