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gwd一题请教

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-7 17:41:00 | 只看该作者

gwd一题请教

GWD-9-Q40:

Agricultural societies cannot exist without staple crops. Several food plants, such as kola and okra, are known to have been domesticated in western Africa, but they are all supplemental, not staple, foods. All the recorded staple crops grown in western Africa were introduced from elsewhere, beginning, at some unknown date, with rice and yams. Therefore, discovering when rice and yams were introduced into western Africa would establish the earliest date at which agricultural societies could have arisen there.

 

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

 

A.      People in western Africa did not develop staple crops that they stopped cultivating once rice and yams were introduced.

B.       There are no plants native to western Africa that, if domesticated, could serve as staple food crops.

C.      Rice and yams were grown as staple crops by the earliest agricultural societies outside of western Africa.

D.      Kola and okra are better suited to growing conditions in western Africa than domesticated rice and yams are.

E.       Kola and okra were domesticated in western Africa before rice and yams were introduced there.

B为什么不对??

沙发
发表于 2008-8-7 18:44:00 | 只看该作者

文章说

1. 没有SC就没有AS

2. ko, ok是原产西非, 但是不是SC

3. 在西非所有有记录的SC, 是同R和Y一起, 在某时期从其他地方引进到西非的

结论: 发现R和Y引进西非的时间, 就可以知道AS建立的时间

问assumption

A. 西非没有发明出SC, 在R和Y引进之后被停止种植

条件3说的情况是现有记录SC, 从这个推出结论, 需要一个假设就是, 没有SC原产西非, 但是现在没有任何记录.

如果西非曾经有一种SC, 但是R和Y引进之后, 就停止种植, 因而没有记录的话, 就无法退出结论,

所以A是得出结论需要的一个assumption

 

B 西非没有可以作为SC的农作物

这个不是文章需要的一个assumption, 比如说, 在R和Y引进之后若干年, 西非develop出一种SC, 不会对结论造成任何影响

正是因为题目需要找到是最早, 而B这个选项没有时间概念, 所以是无关选项, 排除

如果说给B加一个时间限定, 说 在R,Y引进之前...那么B就有可能成为一个答案

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