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BraveMBA的LSAT逻辑问题

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楼主
发表于 2003-5-3 23:53:00 | 只看该作者

BraveMBA的LSAT逻辑问题

18. Learning how to build a nest plays an important part in the breeding success of birds. For example, Dr. Snow has recorded the success of a number of blackbirds in several successive years. He finds that birds nesting for the first time are less successful in breeding than are older birds, and also less successful than they themselves are a year later. This cannot be a mere matter of size and strength, since blackbirds, like the great majority of birds, are fully grown when they leave the nest. it is difficult to avoid the conclusion that they benefit by their nesting experience.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument?

(A) Blackbirds build better nests than other birds.

(B) The capacity of blackbirds to lay viable eggs increases with each successive trial during the first few years of reproduction.

(C) The breeding success of birds nesting for the second time is greater than that of birds nesting for the first time.

(D) Smaller and weaker blackbirds breed just as successfully as bigger and stronger blackbirds.

(E) Up to 25 percent of all birds are killed by predators before they start to nest.
B。和下蛋有什么关系?

2. The teeth of some mammals show “growth rings” that result from the constant depositing of layers of cementum as opaque bands in summer and translucent bands in winter. Cross sections of pigs teeth found in an excavated Stone Age trash pit revealed bands of remarkably constant width except tat the band deposited last, which was invariably that the band deposited last, which was invariably translucent, was only about half the normal width.

The statements above most strongly support the conclusion that the animals died

(A) in an unusually early winter

(B) at roughly the same age

(C) roughly in midwinter

(D) in a natural catastrophe

(E) from starvation

12. “Though they soon will, patients should not have a legal right to see their medical records. As a doctor, I see two reasons for this. First, giving them access will be time-wasting because it will significantly reduce the amount of time that medical staff can spend on more important duties, by forcing them to retrieve and return files. Second, if my experience is anything to go by, no patients are going to ask for access to their records anyway.”

Which one of the following, if true, establishes that the doctor’s second reason does not cancel out the first?

(A) The new law will require that doctors, when seeing a patient in their office, must be ready to produce the patient’s records immediately, not just ready to retrieve them.

(B) The task of retrieving and returning files would fall to the lowest-paid member of a doctor’s office staff.

(C) Any patients who asked to see their medical records would also insist on having details they did not understand explained to them.

(D) The new law does not rule out that doctors may charge patients for extra expenses incurred specifically in order to comply with the new law.

(E) Some doctors have all allowing their patients access to their medical records, but those doctors’ patients took no advantage of this policy.

SECOND是不是可以理解成,如果我只是随便讲讲,不会再有病人问了?
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2003-5-3 23:55:00 | 只看该作者
对不起,上面3个题的答案分别是B,C,A,谢了
板凳
发表于 2003-5-4 03:15:00 | 只看该作者
1. 典型的weaken题型. 两个现象同时发生, 于是结论其中一个是原因另一个结果.一种答案是将因果关系倒过来. 还有一种是举出另一个因素才是真正的原因. 此题为后者. 原文认为breeding的成功率和nesting有关, 答案只要说是其它原因和breeding success有直接关系就削弱了. B说是卵的质量不断提高.

2. 我以前解释过此题. 见 http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=3129

3. 不好意思,我还没想明白...请其他人补充
地板
发表于 2003-5-4 14:44:00 | 只看该作者
3,我的理解是“如果我的经验可靠,无论如何没有病人要看他的病历”。他的第一个理由是费时间,第二个理由是病人也不看病历。需要的事实是即使病人不看病历但还是要费医生的时间的情况,只有A
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